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Dru­hy rodu Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elongatus

Elon­ga­tu­sy sú ende­mi­tom jaze­ra Mala­wi. Syno­ny­má: Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. V rám­ci dru­hu Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus je usta­no­ve­ný kom­plex – dru­ho­vá sku­pi­na, do kto­rej okrem pra­vé­ho P. elon­ga­tus pat­rí ešte ďal­ších 5 dru­hov: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus a množ­stvo foriem. Mpan­gá­če sú for­mou dru­hu Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, čo je z hľa­dis­ka taxo­no­mic­ké­ho snáď naj­pes­trej­ší druh, vytvá­ra­jú­ci úcty­hod­né množ­stvo foriem, jed­nou z nich je aj P. e. mpan­ga. Počas impo­no­va­nia sam­ca samič­ke sa dosť výraz­ne sam­ček pre­far­bí na ove­ľa kon­trast­nej­šiu kom­bi­ná­ciu. Vte­dy je bož­ský, a keď sa začne pred­vá­dzať samič­ke, tak je to úžas­né. Samič­ky mpan­gá­čov dosa­hu­jú veľ­mi malých roz­me­rov a sam­ce nie sú na tom tiež prá­ve naj­lep­šie. Mla­dé samič­ky držia už vo veľ­mi mla­dom veku svo­je potom­stvo. Iné dru­hy si mpan­gá­če veľ­mi nevší­ma­jú. Obe pohla­via, ale viac sam­ček sa sprá­va pomer­ne rezer­vo­va­ne, v pred­ných čas­tiach akvá­ria sa tak­mer neuka­zu­je. Regis­tru­jem tie­to for­my Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Spe­cies of the genus Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, com­mon­ly kno­wn as elon­ga­tus, is an ende­mic spe­cies of Lake Mala­wi. Syno­nyms inc­lu­de Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. Wit­hin the spe­cies Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, a com­plex spe­cies group is estab­lis­hed, inc­lu­ding the true P. elon­ga­tus and 5 other spe­cies: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus, and nume­rous forms. Mpan­ga is a form of the spe­cies Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, cre­a­ting a remar­kab­le varie­ty of forms, inc­lu­ding P. e. mpan­ga. During courts­hip, the male under­go­es a sig­ni­fi­cant color trans­for­ma­ti­on to a more con­tras­ting com­bi­na­ti­on, cre­a­ting a spec­ta­cu­lar disp­lay for the fema­le. Mpan­ga fema­les achie­ve small sizes, and the males are not par­ti­cu­lar­ly lar­ge eit­her. Young fema­les hold onto the­ir offs­pring at a very young age. Other spe­cies gene­ral­ly pay litt­le atten­ti­on to mpan­ga. Both gen­ders, but most­ly the males, exhi­bit rela­ti­ve­ly reser­ved beha­vi­or, rare­ly appe­a­ring in the front parts of the aqu­arium. I regis­ter the fol­lo­wing forms of Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Arten der Gat­tung Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, all­ge­me­in bekannt als elon­ga­tus, ist eine ende­mis­che Art des Mala­wi­se­es. Syno­ny­me sind Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. Inner­halb der Art Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus wur­de eine kom­ple­xe Arten­grup­pe etab­liert, zu der neben dem eigen­tli­chen P. elon­ga­tus auch 5 wei­te­re Arten gehören: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus und zahl­re­i­che For­men. Mpan­ga ist eine Form der Art Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus und schafft eine bemer­ken­swer­te Viel­falt von For­men, ein­sch­lie­ßlich P. e. mpan­ga. Wäh­rend des Wer­bens unter­zieht sich das Männ­chen einer sig­ni­fi­kan­ten Farb­trans­for­ma­ti­on zu einer kon­tras­tre­i­che­ren Kom­bi­na­ti­on und bie­tet einen spek­ta­ku­lä­ren Anb­lick für das Weib­chen. Mpanga-​Weibchen erre­i­chen kle­i­ne Größen, und auch die Männ­chen sind nicht beson­ders groß. Jun­ge Weib­chen behal­ten ihren Nach­wuchs schon in sehr jun­gem Alter bei sich. Ande­re Arten schen­ken Mpan­ga im All­ge­me­i­nen wenig Auf­merk­sam­ke­it. Bei­de Gesch­lech­ter, vor allem die Männ­chen, zei­gen ein rela­tiv zurück­hal­ten­des Ver­hal­ten und ers­che­i­nen sel­ten in den vor­de­ren Tei­len des Aqu­ariums. Ich regis­trie­re die fol­gen­den For­men von Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Aina za jena­si ya Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, ina­ju­li­ka­na kwa kawai­da kama elon­ga­tus, ni spis­hi ina­y­eku­wa ende­mi­ki kati­ka Ziwa Mala­wi. Visa­we ni pamo­ja na Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. Nda­ni ya spis­hi ya Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, kuna kikun­di cha spis­hi kili­cho­wek­wa, iki­wa ni pamo­ja na P. elon­ga­tus hali­si na spis­hi zin­gi­ne 5: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus, na aina nyin­gi. Mpan­ga ni aina ya spis­hi ya Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, ikium­ba aina mba­lim­ba­li ya fomu, iki­wa ni pamo­ja na P. e. mpan­ga. Waka­ti wa kuton­go­za, dume hupi­tia maba­di­li­ko makub­wa ya ran­gi kuwa mchan­ga­ny­i­ko una­opin­ga­na zai­di, iki­toa maony­es­ho ya kus­han­ga­za kwa jike. Mpan­ga wa kike hufi­kia ukub­wa mdo­go, na hata wa kiu­me hawa­ko hasa kwa ukub­wa. Waki­ke wachan­ga wanas­hi­ki­lia wato­to wao tan­gu umri mdo­go sana. Spis­hi zin­gi­ne kwa ujum­la hazi­li­pi Mpan­ga sana. Jin­sia zote mbi­li, laki­ni hasa wanau­me, huony­es­ha tabia ya kuji­zu­ia kido­go, mara cha­che waki­one­ka­na kati­ka sehe­mu za mbe­le za bwa­wa la sama­ki. Nina­re­ko­di aina zifu­ata­zo za Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

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