2004, 2006-2010, 2008, Akvaristika, Časová línia, Cichlidy, Do roku 2005, Organizmy, Príroda, Ryby, Tanganika cichlidy, Živočíchy

Tropheus moorii

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Trop­he­us moorii Bou­len­ger, 1898. Doras­tá do 14.5 cm, doží­va sa pod­ľa Fish­Ba­se 10 rokov. Druh pat­ria­ci medzi afric­ké cich­li­dy, navy­še je to ende­mit jaze­ra Tan­ga­ni­ka. Veľ­mi podob­ný druh ako Trop­he­us dubo­isi. Trop­he­us moorii sa vyzna­ču­je sa veľ­kou roz­ma­ni­tos­ťou foriem. Je zná­my svo­jou pes­trú fareb­nos­ťou a uni­kát­ny­mi vzor­mi. Sam­ce sú čas­to výraz­nej­šie sfar­be­né ako samič­ky. Majú aktív­nu pova­hu a vyzna­ču­jú sa teri­to­riál­nym sprá­va­ním. Sú pomer­ne žra­vé a upred­nost­ňu­jú výživ­né krmi­vá, kto­ré obsa­hu­jú rôz­ne dru­hy bez­sta­vov­cov a hmyzu.

Má množ­stvo foriem, napr.: Chai­ti­ka, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Kasa­bae, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Rain­bow, Chi­lam­bo Yel­low Rain­bow, Chim­ba, Chi­pim­bi, Chi­wi­na Red, Fulwe Rocks, Gol­den Kazum­ba, Gom­be, Hin­de, Ilan­gi, Ilan­gi Yel­low Real, Isan­ga OB, Kache­se, Kaku, Kaku Zambian Blue Rain­bow, Kala, Kala Bay Gre­en, Kala Island Yel­low, Kalam­bo, Kalam­bo Lemon, Kalam­bo Goldf­leck, Kalam­bo OB, Kalam­bo Wasp, Kalamb­we, Kalamb­we Bright Red, Kalib­we, Kalib­we Gre­en Rain­bow, Kamb­wim­ba, Kamb­wim­ba OB, Kano­ni, Kan­ta­lam­ba, Kan­ta­lam­ba Rain­bow, Kapam­pa, Kape­re, Kape­re Red Rain­bow, Kasa­ba, Kasa­ge­ri, Kasa­ka­la­we, Kasan­ga, Kasan­ga Red Rain­bow, Kati­li, Katon­ga, Kato­to Red Dor­sal, Kazum­ba, Kib­we­sa, Kiku, Kisam­ba­la, Kus­han­ga­za, Linan­gu, Linan­gu Yel­low, Livua, Livua Blo­od­chin, Lon­go­la Suns­pot, Lufu­bu, Lupo­ta, Lusin­gu, Mala­sa, Masan­sa, Mbi­ta, Mbi­ta Lemon Spot, Moba, Moli­ro, Moli­ro Red, Molwe, Mpu­lun­gu, Mto­si, Mura­go, Mura­go Lusin­gu, Musan­ga, Muton­dwe, Muton­dwe Zit­ro­nen, Muzi, Muzi Cher­ry Rain­bow, Muzi Blue Bla­zed Red Rain­bow, Muzum­ba, Mwe­ra­zi, Mwe­ra­zi Bwa­sa, Mwe­ra­zi Whi­te Limes­pot, Mzwe­ma, Naman­si, Nan­gu, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Nan­gu Kabe­y­eye, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Ndo­le, Ndo­le Red, Ndo­le Red Flu­ores­cent, Nkam­ba Bay, Nkon­de, Nkon­de Yel­low, Nun­do Head, Sab­we, Sama­zi, Sama­zi Red Rain­bow, Sum­bu, Sum­bu Green-​Red, Sum­bu Grun­ro­ter, Temb­we, Temb­we Deux, Upo­ta, Wam­pem­be, Zongwe.

Trop­he­us moorii Bou­len­ger, 1898. Rea­ching a size of up to 14.5 cm and with a lifes­pan of around 10 years accor­ding to Fish­Ba­se, this spe­cies belo­ngs to Afri­can cich­lids and is an ende­mic inha­bi­tant of Lake Tan­ga­ny­i­ka. Simi­lar to Trop­he­us dubo­isi, Trop­he­us moorii is reno­wned for its remar­kab­le diver­si­ty of forms. It is dis­tin­gu­is­hed by its vib­rant colo­ra­ti­on and uni­que pat­terns, with males often exhi­bi­ting more vivid colors than fema­les. Posses­sing an acti­ve natu­re and ter­ri­to­rial beha­vi­or, the­se cich­lids pre­fer nut­ri­ti­ous diets con­tai­ning vari­ous inver­teb­ra­tes and insects.

This spe­cies boasts nume­rous forms, inc­lu­ding Chai­ti­ka, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Kasa­bae, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Rain­bow, Chi­lam­bo Yel­low Rain­bow, Chim­ba, Chi­pim­bi, Chi­wi­na Red, Fulwe Rocks, Gol­den Kazum­ba, Gom­be, Hin­de, Ilan­gi, Ilan­gi Yel­low Real, Isan­ga OB, Kache­se, Kaku, Kaku Zambian Blue Rain­bow, Kala, Kala Bay Gre­en, Kala Island Yel­low, Kalam­bo, Kalam­bo Lemon, Kalam­bo Goldf­leck, Kalam­bo OB, Kalam­bo Wasp, Kalamb­we, Kalamb­we Bright Red, Kalib­we, Kalib­we Gre­en Rain­bow, Kamb­wim­ba, Kamb­wim­ba OB, Kano­ni, Kan­ta­lam­ba, Kan­ta­lam­ba Rain­bow, Kapam­pa, Kape­re, Kape­re Red Rain­bow, Kasa­ba, Kasa­ge­ri, Kasa­ka­la­we, Kasan­ga, Kasan­ga Red Rain­bow, Kati­li, Katon­ga, Kato­to Red Dor­sal, Kazum­ba, Kib­we­sa, Kiku, Kisam­ba­la, Kus­han­ga­za, Linan­gu, Linan­gu Yel­low, Livua, Livua Blo­od­chin, Lon­go­la Suns­pot, Lufu­bu, Lupo­ta, Lusin­gu, Mala­sa, Masan­sa, Mbi­ta, Mbi­ta Lemon Spot, Moba, Moli­ro, Moli­ro Red, Molwe, Mpu­lun­gu, Mto­si, Mura­go, Mura­go Lusin­gu, Musan­ga, Muton­dwe, Muton­dwe Zit­ro­nen, Muzi, Muzi Cher­ry Rain­bow, Muzi Blue Bla­zed Red Rain­bow, Muzum­ba, Mwe­ra­zi, Mwe­ra­zi Bwa­sa, Mwe­ra­zi Whi­te Limes­pot, Mzwe­ma, Naman­si, Nan­gu, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Nan­gu Kabe­y­eye, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Ndo­le, Ndo­le Red, Ndo­le Red Flu­ores­cent, Nkam­ba Bay, Nkon­de, Nkon­de Yel­low, Nun­do Head, Sab­we, Sama­zi, Sama­zi Red Rain­bow, Sum­bu, Sum­bu Green-​Red, Sum­bu Grun­ro­ter, Temb­we, Temb­we Deux, Upo­ta, Wam­pem­be, Zongwe.

Trop­he­us moorii Bou­len­ger, 1898. Mit einer Größe von bis zu 14,5 cm und einer Leben­ser­war­tung von etwa 10 Jah­ren laut Fish­Ba­se gehört die­se Art zu den afri­ka­nis­chen Bunt­bars­chen und ist ein ende­mis­cher Bewoh­ner des Tan­gan­ji­ka­se­es. Ähn­lich wie Trop­he­us dubo­isi ist Trop­he­us moorii bekannt für sei­ne bemer­ken­swer­te Viel­falt an For­men. Sie zeich­net sich durch ihre leben­di­ge Fär­bung und ein­zi­gar­ti­gen Mus­ter aus, wobei Männ­chen oft leb­haf­te­re Far­ben als Weib­chen aufwe­i­sen. Mit ihrer akti­ven Natur und ter­ri­to­ria­lem Ver­hal­ten bevor­zu­gen die­se Bunt­bars­che nahr­haf­te Diä­ten, die vers­chie­de­ne Wir­bel­lo­se und Insek­ten enthalten.

Die­se Art weist zahl­re­i­che For­men auf, darun­ter Chai­ti­ka, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Kasa­bae, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Rain­bow, Chi­lam­bo Yel­low Rain­bow, Chim­ba, Chi­pim­bi, Chi­wi­na Red, Fulwe Rocks, Gol­den Kazum­ba, Gom­be, Hin­de, Ilan­gi, Ilan­gi Yel­low Real, Isan­ga OB, Kache­se, Kaku, Kaku Zambian Blue Rain­bow, Kala, Kala Bay Gre­en, Kala Island Yel­low, Kalam­bo, Kalam­bo Lemon, Kalam­bo Goldf­leck, Kalam­bo OB, Kalam­bo Wasp, Kalamb­we, Kalamb­we Bright Red, Kalib­we, Kalib­we Gre­en Rain­bow, Kamb­wim­ba, Kamb­wim­ba OB, Kano­ni, Kan­ta­lam­ba, Kan­ta­lam­ba Rain­bow, Kapam­pa, Kape­re, Kape­re Red Rain­bow, Kasa­ba, Kasa­ge­ri, Kasa­ka­la­we, Kasan­ga, Kasan­ga Red Rain­bow, Kati­li, Katon­ga, Kato­to Red Dor­sal, Kazum­ba, Kib­we­sa, Kiku, Kisam­ba­la, Kus­han­ga­za, Linan­gu, Linan­gu Yel­low, Livua, Livua Blo­od­chin, Lon­go­la Suns­pot, Lufu­bu, Lupo­ta, Lusin­gu, Mala­sa, Masan­sa, Mbi­ta, Mbi­ta Lemon Spot, Moba, Moli­ro, Moli­ro Red, Molwe, Mpu­lun­gu, Mto­si, Mura­go, Mura­go Lusin­gu, Musan­ga, Muton­dwe, Muton­dwe Zit­ro­nen, Muzi, Muzi Cher­ry Rain­bow, Muzi Blue Bla­zed Red Rain­bow, Muzum­ba, Mwe­ra­zi, Mwe­ra­zi Bwa­sa, Mwe­ra­zi Whi­te Limes­pot, Mzwe­ma, Naman­si, Nan­gu, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Nan­gu Kabe­y­eye, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Ndo­le, Ndo­le Red, Ndo­le Red Flu­ores­cent, Nkam­ba Bay, Nkon­de, Nkon­de Yel­low, Nun­do Head, Sab­we, Sama­zi, Sama­zi Red Rain­bow, Sum­bu, Sum­bu Green-​Red, Sum­bu Grun­ro­ter, Temb­we, Temb­we Deux, Upo­ta, Wam­pem­be, Zongwe.

Trop­he­us moorii Bou­len­ger, 1898. Ina­kua hadi ure­fu wa 14.5 cm na ina umri wa kari­bu mia­ka 10 kulin­ga­na na Fish­Ba­se, spis­hi­hii ina­an­gu­kia kati­ka fami­lia ya vibo­ko wa Afri­ka na ni mka­a­ji wa kipe­kee wa Ziwa Tan­ga­ny­i­ka. Kama Trop­he­us dubo­isi, Trop­he­us moorii ana­ju­li­ka­na kwa win­gi wake wa sura. Ina­ji­tam­bu­lis­ha kwa ran­gi zake za kuvu­tia na mcho­ro wake wa pekee, huku wanau­me waki­wa na ran­gi zenye kivu­to zai­di kuli­ko wana­wa­ke. Waki­wa na tabia ya kuwa na shug­hu­li nyin­gi na uten­da­ji wa eneo, vibo­ko hawa wana­pen­de­lea lis­he taji­ri ina­y­o­ju­mu­is­ha wany­ama wa kuto­tam­bu­li­ka na wadu­du mbalimbali.

Spis­hi hii ina­ji­vu­nia aina nyin­gi, iki­wa ni pamo­ja na Chai­ti­ka, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Kasa­bae, Chai­ti­ka Blue Rain­bow, Chai­ti­ka Rain­bow, Chi­lam­bo Yel­low Rain­bow, Chim­ba, Chi­pim­bi, Chi­wi­na Red, Fulwe Rocks, Gol­den Kazum­ba, Gom­be, Hin­de, Ilan­gi, Ilan­gi Yel­low Real, Isan­ga OB, Kache­se, Kaku, Kaku Zambian Blue Rain­bow, Kala, Kala Bay Gre­en, Kala Island Yel­low, Kalam­bo, Kalam­bo Lemon, Kalam­bo Goldf­leck, Kalam­bo OB, Kalam­bo Wasp, Kalamb­we, Kalamb­we Bright Red, Kalib­we, Kalib­we Gre­en Rain­bow, Kamb­wim­ba, Kamb­wim­ba OB, Kano­ni, Kan­ta­lam­ba, Kan­ta­lam­ba Rain­bow, Kapam­pa, Kape­re, Kape­re Red Rain­bow, Kasa­ba, Kasa­ge­ri, Kasa­ka­la­we, Kasan­ga, Kasan­ga Red Rain­bow, Kati­li, Katon­ga, Kato­to Red Dor­sal, Kazum­ba, Kib­we­sa, Kiku, Kisam­ba­la, Kus­han­ga­za, Linan­gu, Linan­gu Yel­low, Livua, Livua Blo­od­chin, Lon­go­la Suns­pot, Lufu­bu, Lupo­ta, Lusin­gu, Mala­sa, Masan­sa, Mbi­ta, Mbi­ta Lemon Spot, Moba, Moli­ro, Moli­ro Red, Molwe, Mpu­lun­gu, Mto­si, Mura­go, Mura­go Lusin­gu, Musan­ga, Muton­dwe, Muton­dwe Zit­ro­nen, Muzi, Muzi Cher­ry Rain­bow, Muzi Blue Bla­zed Red Rain­bow, Muzum­ba, Mwe­ra­zi, Mwe­ra­zi Bwa­sa, Mwe­ra­zi Whi­te Limes­pot, Mzwe­ma, Naman­si, Nan­gu, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Nan­gu Kabe­y­eye, Nan­gu Yel­low Rain­bow, Ndo­le, Ndo­le Red, Ndo­le Red Flu­ores­cent, Nkam­ba Bay, Nkon­de, Nkon­de Yel­low, Nun­do Head, Sab­we, Sama­zi, Sama­zi Red Rain­bow, Sum­bu, Sum­bu Green-​Red, Sum­bu Grun­ro­ter, Temb­we, Temb­we Deux, Upo­ta, Wam­pem­be, Zongwe.

Odka­zy

2011, 2011-2015, Akvaristika, Časová línia, Obchody

Třinecká akvaristika

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Na akva­ris­tic­kej auto­bu­so­vej výpra­ve, kto­rú spá­cha­li ban­sko­bys­tri­ča­nia sme sa ces­tou z Kra­ko­va, Žer­ma­nic­kej prieh­ra­dy a Třá­no­vic zasta­vi­li v jed­nom akva­ris­tic­kom obcho­de v Třin­ci. Bol to pek­ný obchod.

On the aqu­arium bus trip orga­ni­zed by the resi­dents of Ban­ská Bys­tri­ca, we made a stop at an aqu­arium shop in Tři­nec on our way from Kra­kow, through the Žer­ma­ni­ce Reser­vo­ir, and Třá­no­vi­ce. It was a love­ly store.

2004, 2005, Africké cichlidy, Akvaristika, Časová línia, Cichlidy, Do roku 2005, Malawi cichlidy, Organizmy, Príroda, Ryby, Živočíchy

Kráľovský druh východoafrického jazera Malawi Cynotilapia pulpican

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Sku­toč­ne krá­ľov­ský druh výcho­do­af­ric­ké­ho jaze­ra Mala­wi, kto­rý je krás­ne sfar­be­ný, sam­ček o nie­čo výraz­nej­šie. Pomer­ne žra­vý a odváž­ny. Dosa­hu­je 10 cm. Sam­ček doká­že byť neuve­ri­teľ­ne nebo­jác­ny a bojov­ný. Pri kaž­dej prí­le­ži­tos­ti jeden sna­ži­vec aktív­ne úto­čil na moju ruku ale­bo hadi­cu, kto­rá bola v akvá­riu. Až je to mies­ta­mi neprí­jem­né. King­sájz neub­lí­ži, ale ruka by moh­la jemu, keď sa tak blíz­ko odva­žu­je. Už som ho zopár krát rukou nahá­ňal a až vte­dy dosta­ne strach a zale­zie. Časom, ale začne vykú­kať a ​“zabud­ne” na výstra­hu. Voči ostat­ným dru­hom je tiež teri­to­riál­ny a odváž­ny. Je to zau­jí­ma­vé, pre­to­že viac mu vadí iný druh ako sam­ci vlast­né­ho dru­hu. Čas­to krát bol samec ner­vóz­ny, rých­lo sa pohy­bo­val po rov­na­kej tra­se hore dole, ako zmys­lov zba­ve­ný. Nerad­no rad­šej vte­dy inej rybe vojsť mu do ces­ty. Cho­val som ich spo­lu v nádr­ži s Neolam­pro­lo­gus bues­che­ri a zopár krát som už videl, ako buše­ráč­ka otvo­ri­la papu­ľu a šla sa zahnať. Našťas­tie k tomu nikdy nedoš­lo, pre­to­že výba­va zubov oboch dru­hov je veľ­mi odliš­ná, king­si­zei by dopa­dol zle. Buše­rá­ky sú voči iným rybám v tom­to tole­rant­né, ale cho­le­ric­ké sprá­va­nie kin­ga už zopár krát pre­siah­lo mie­ru ich trpez­li­vos­ti. King­si­zei si je asi vedo­mý svoj­ho pod­ria­de­né­ho posta­ve­nia a časom vždy pre­sta­ne pokú­šať. King­si­zei sa cel­kom ochot­ne netrú, chce to trpez­li­vosť. Regis­tru­jem tie­to for­my: Chi­ca­ne, Lon­do, Lupin­gu, Man­da, Mbu­zi, Mem­be, north, oran­ge, Pon­ta Mes­su­li, Tumbi.

A tru­ly roy­al spe­cies from the East Afri­can Lake Mala­wi, beau­ti­ful­ly colo­red, with males exhi­bi­ting more vib­ran­cy. Rela­ti­ve­ly vora­ci­ous and bold, rea­ching up to 10 cm. The male can be inc­re­dib­ly fear­less and com­ba­ti­ve, acti­ve­ly attac­king my hand or the hose in the aqu­arium on mul­tip­le occa­si­ons, which can be some­what unsett­ling. The King­si­zei won’t cau­se harm, but the hand might unin­ten­ti­onal­ly pose a thre­at to him when it ven­tu­res so clo­se. I’ve cha­sed him with my hand a few times, and only then does he beco­me frigh­te­ned and retre­at. Howe­ver, over time, he starts pee­king out again and ​“for­gets” about the war­ning. He is ter­ri­to­rial and bold towards other spe­cies, espe­cial­ly dis­li­king dif­fe­rent spe­cies more than males of his own. Often, the male seems ner­vous, swift­ly moving up and down the same path as if devo­id of sen­ses. It’s bet­ter not to let anot­her fish get in his way during such moments. I kept them toget­her with Neolam­pro­lo­gus bues­che­ri, and a few times I wit­nes­sed the bues­che­ri ope­ning its papil­la, rea­dy to con­front. For­tu­na­te­ly, it never came to that, as the den­tal equ­ip­ment of both spe­cies is vast­ly dif­fe­rent, and King­si­zei would have been at a disad­van­ta­ge. Bues­che­ri are tole­rant towards other fish in this regard, but the cho­le­ric beha­vi­or of the king has tes­ted the­ir patien­ce a few times. King­si­zei seems awa­re of his subor­di­na­te posi­ti­on and even­tu­al­ly stops attemp­ting. King­si­zei are rela­ti­ve­ly wil­ling not to fight; it just requ­ires patience.

Eine wirk­lich könig­li­che Art des Ostaf­ri­ka­nis­chen Mala­wi­se­es, wun­ders­chön gefärbt, wobei die Männ­chen noch auf­fäl­li­ger sind. Rela­tiv gef­rä­ßig und mutig, erre­icht bis zu 10 cm. Das Männ­chen kann unglaub­lich furcht­los und kämp­fe­risch sein, griff mehr­mals aktiv mei­ne Hand oder den Sch­lauch im Aqu­arium an, was etwas beun­ru­hi­gend sein kann. Der King­si­zei wird kei­nen Scha­den anrich­ten, aber die Hand könn­te ihm unbe­ab­sich­tigt eine Bed­ro­hung dars­tel­len, wenn sie sich so nahe wagt. Ein paar Mal habe ich ihn mit mei­ner Hand ver­folgt, und erst dann bekommt er Angst und zieht sich zurück. Im Lau­fe der Zeit beginnt er jedoch wie­der heraus­zus­chau­en und ​“ver­gisst” die War­nung. Er ist ter­ri­to­rial und mutig gege­nüber ande­ren Arten, wobei er vers­chie­de­ne Arten mehr als Männ­chen sei­ner eige­nen Art ablehnt. Oft wir­kt das Männ­chen ner­vös, bewegt sich schnell auf und ab, als ob es aller Sin­ne beraubt wäre. Es ist bes­ser, einer ande­ren Fis­chart wäh­rend sol­cher Momen­te nicht in den Weg zu gera­ten. Ich habe sie zusam­men mit Neolam­pro­lo­gus bues­che­ri gehal­ten, und ein paar Mal habe ich beobach­tet, wie der Bues­che­ri sei­ne Papil­la öff­ne­te, bere­it für die Kon­fron­ta­ti­on. Glück­li­cher­we­i­se kam es nie dazu, da die Zahn­me­di­zin bei­der Arten sehr unters­chied­lich ist und King­si­zei im Nach­te­il gewe­sen wäre. Bues­che­ri sind in die­ser Hin­sicht tole­rant gege­nüber ande­ren Fis­chen, aber das cho­le­ri­che Ver­hal­ten des Königs hat ihre Geduld ein paar Mal auf die Pro­be ges­tellt. King­si­zei sche­int sich sei­ner unter­ge­ord­ne­ten Posi­ti­on bewusst zu sein und hört sch­lie­ßlich auf, es zu ver­su­chen. King­si­zei sind rela­tiv bere­it, nicht zu kämp­fen; es erfor­dert nur Geduld.

Spis­hi ya kwe­li kuto­ka Ziwa Mala­wi huko Mas­ha­ri­ki mwa Afri­ka, ili­y­o­pamb­wa vizu­ri, na wanau­me waki­ony­es­ha ran­gi zai­di. Ina­ku­la kwa kia­si na jasi­ri, iki­fi­kia hadi sen­ti­mi­ta 10. Kiu­me ana­we­za kuwa na uja­si­ri na kuwa na mapam­ba­no, mara nyin­gi akis­ham­bu­lia mko­no wan­gu au hose nda­ni ya bwa­wa, jam­bo amba­lo lina­we­za kuwa la kutis­ha kido­go. King­si­zei hata­le­ta mad­ha­ra, laki­ni mko­no una­we­za kwa baha­ti mba­ya kuwa tis­hio kwa­ke ana­po­ji­so­ge­za sana. Mara kad­haa nimem­kim­bi­za kwa mko­no wan­gu, na waka­ti huo ndi­po ana­po­chu­kua woga na kuon­do­ka. Hata hivyo, kwa muda, ana­an­za kuta­za­ma tena na ​“kusa­hau” onyo. Ana­chu­kua eneo lake na ni hoda­ri mbe­le ya spis­hi nyin­gi­ne, hasa kuchu­kia spis­hi nyin­gi­ne zai­di kuli­ko wanau­me wa spis­hi yake. Mara nyin­gi, kiu­me huone­ka­na na wasi­wa­si, aki­son­ga hara­ka juu na chi­ni kama vile hana hisia. Ni bora kuto­we­za kum­ru­hu­su sama­ki mwin­gi­ne kuin­gia njia­ni mwa­ke waka­ti wa nyaka­ti kama hizo. Nili­ku­wa nawas­hi­ki­lia pamo­ja na Neolam­pro­lo­gus bues­che­ri, na mara kad­haa nilis­hu­hu­dia bues­che­ri aki­fun­gua papil­la, tay­ari kwa kuka­bi­lia­na. Baha­ti nzu­ri, hau­ku­to­kea hivyo, kwa­ni vifaa vya meno vya spis­hi zote mbi­li ni tofau­ti sana, na King­si­zei ange­ku­wa kati­ka hasa­ra. Bues­che­ri wana­ku­ba­li wen­zao wa aina nyin­gi­ne kati­ka suala hili, laki­ni tabia ya kichaa ya mfal­me ime­wa­ja­ri­bu subi­ra mara kad­haa. King­si­zei ana­one­ka­na kufa­ha­mu nafa­si yake ya chi­ni na hati­ma­ye ana­si­ma­mis­ha majaribio.

Odka­zy

2011, 2011-2015, Akvaristika, Časová línia, Inštitúcie

Tubifex Czestochowa

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Na svo­jich ces­tách som mal mož­nosť zaví­tať do pre­vádz­ky fir­my Tubi­fex v Czes­to­cho­wej. My sme priš­li cez víkend. Vide­li sme ako sa s práš­ko­vé­ho krmi­va spra­via pev­né pele­ty, resp. gra­nu­le. Vide­li sme aj ako stroj vyro­bí nádo­bu na krmi­vo. Okrem toho množ­stvo krmív rôz­ne­ho druhu.

During my tra­vels, I had the oppor­tu­ni­ty to visit the Tubi­fex com­pa­ny faci­li­ty in Częs­to­cho­wa. We came over the wee­kend. We obser­ved the pro­cess of trans­for­ming powde­red feed into solid pel­lets or gra­nu­les. Addi­ti­onal­ly, we wit­nes­sed the manu­fac­tu­ring of feed con­tai­ners by a machi­ne. Apart from that, the­re were vari­ous types of feeds.

Podc­zas moich pod­ró­ży mia­łem okaz­ję odwie­dzić zakład fir­my Tubi­fex w Częs­to­cho­wie. Przy­je­cha­li­śmy na wee­kend. Obejr­ze­li­śmy, jak pro­ces przeksz­ta­łca­nia kar­my w prosz­ku w sta­łe gra­nul­ki prze­bie­ga, a także zobac­zy­li­śmy, jak mas­zy­na wyt­war­za pojem­nik na kar­mę. Ponad­to, mie­li­śmy okaz­ję zobac­zyć różne rodza­je karmy.

2006-2010, 2007, Africké cichlidy, Akvaristika, Časová línia, Cichlidy, Malawi cichlidy, Organizmy, Príroda, Ryby, Živočíchy

Pseudotropheus elongatus

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Dru­hy rodu Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elongatus

Elon­ga­tu­sy sú ende­mi­tom jaze­ra Mala­wi. Syno­ny­má: Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. V rám­ci dru­hu Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus je usta­no­ve­ný kom­plex – dru­ho­vá sku­pi­na, do kto­rej okrem pra­vé­ho P. elon­ga­tus pat­rí ešte ďal­ších 5 dru­hov: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus a množ­stvo foriem. Mpan­gá­če sú for­mou dru­hu Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, čo je z hľa­dis­ka taxo­no­mic­ké­ho snáď naj­pes­trej­ší druh, vytvá­ra­jú­ci úcty­hod­né množ­stvo foriem, jed­nou z nich je aj P. e. mpan­ga. Počas impo­no­va­nia sam­ca samič­ke sa dosť výraz­ne sam­ček pre­far­bí na ove­ľa kon­trast­nej­šiu kom­bi­ná­ciu. Vte­dy je bož­ský, a keď sa začne pred­vá­dzať samič­ke, tak je to úžas­né. Samič­ky mpan­gá­čov dosa­hu­jú veľ­mi malých roz­me­rov a sam­ce nie sú na tom tiež prá­ve naj­lep­šie. Mla­dé samič­ky držia už vo veľ­mi mla­dom veku svo­je potom­stvo. Iné dru­hy si mpan­gá­če veľ­mi nevší­ma­jú. Obe pohla­via, ale viac sam­ček sa sprá­va pomer­ne rezer­vo­va­ne, v pred­ných čas­tiach akvá­ria sa tak­mer neuka­zu­je. Regis­tru­jem tie­to for­my Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Spe­cies of the genus Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, com­mon­ly kno­wn as elon­ga­tus, is an ende­mic spe­cies of Lake Mala­wi. Syno­nyms inc­lu­de Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. Wit­hin the spe­cies Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, a com­plex spe­cies group is estab­lis­hed, inc­lu­ding the true P. elon­ga­tus and 5 other spe­cies: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus, and nume­rous forms. Mpan­ga is a form of the spe­cies Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, cre­a­ting a remar­kab­le varie­ty of forms, inc­lu­ding P. e. mpan­ga. During courts­hip, the male under­go­es a sig­ni­fi­cant color trans­for­ma­ti­on to a more con­tras­ting com­bi­na­ti­on, cre­a­ting a spec­ta­cu­lar disp­lay for the fema­le. Mpan­ga fema­les achie­ve small sizes, and the males are not par­ti­cu­lar­ly lar­ge eit­her. Young fema­les hold onto the­ir offs­pring at a very young age. Other spe­cies gene­ral­ly pay litt­le atten­ti­on to mpan­ga. Both gen­ders, but most­ly the males, exhi­bit rela­ti­ve­ly reser­ved beha­vi­or, rare­ly appe­a­ring in the front parts of the aqu­arium. I regis­ter the fol­lo­wing forms of Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Arten der Gat­tung Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, all­ge­me­in bekannt als elon­ga­tus, ist eine ende­mis­che Art des Mala­wi­se­es. Syno­ny­me sind Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. Inner­halb der Art Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus wur­de eine kom­ple­xe Arten­grup­pe etab­liert, zu der neben dem eigen­tli­chen P. elon­ga­tus auch 5 wei­te­re Arten gehören: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus und zahl­re­i­che For­men. Mpan­ga ist eine Form der Art Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus und schafft eine bemer­ken­swer­te Viel­falt von For­men, ein­sch­lie­ßlich P. e. mpan­ga. Wäh­rend des Wer­bens unter­zieht sich das Männ­chen einer sig­ni­fi­kan­ten Farb­trans­for­ma­ti­on zu einer kon­tras­tre­i­che­ren Kom­bi­na­ti­on und bie­tet einen spek­ta­ku­lä­ren Anb­lick für das Weib­chen. Mpanga-​Weibchen erre­i­chen kle­i­ne Größen, und auch die Männ­chen sind nicht beson­ders groß. Jun­ge Weib­chen behal­ten ihren Nach­wuchs schon in sehr jun­gem Alter bei sich. Ande­re Arten schen­ken Mpan­ga im All­ge­me­i­nen wenig Auf­merk­sam­ke­it. Bei­de Gesch­lech­ter, vor allem die Männ­chen, zei­gen ein rela­tiv zurück­hal­ten­des Ver­hal­ten und ers­che­i­nen sel­ten in den vor­de­ren Tei­len des Aqu­ariums. Ich regis­trie­re die fol­gen­den For­men von Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Aina za jena­si ya Pse­udot­rop­he­us: ater, auro­ra, bar­lo­wi, crab­ro, cyane­us, dema­so­ni, ele­gans, elon­ga­tus, fain­zil­be­ri, fla­vus, fus­co­ides, fus­cus, hajo­ma­y­lan­di, lanis­ti­co­la, living­sto­nii, lom­bar­doi, lon­gi­or, lucer­na, mac­ropht­hal­mus, mic­ros­to­ma, minu­tus, modes­tus, novem­fas­cia­tus, pur­pu­ra­tus, sau­lo­si, soco­lo­fi, trop­he­ops gra­ci­li­or, trop­he­ops roman­di, trop­he­ops trop­he­ops, tur­si­ops, wil­liam­si, zebra.

Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, ina­ju­li­ka­na kwa kawai­da kama elon­ga­tus, ni spis­hi ina­y­eku­wa ende­mi­ki kati­ka Ziwa Mala­wi. Visa­we ni pamo­ja na Nanoc­hro­mis gabo­nu­icus, Para­na­noc­hro­mis bre­vi­ros­tris, Para­noc­hro­mis orna­tus, Para­na­oc­hro­mis axel­ro­di, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis cau­di­fas­cia­tus, Pel­ma­toc­hro­mis lon­gi­ros­tris. Nda­ni ya spis­hi ya Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, kuna kikun­di cha spis­hi kili­cho­wek­wa, iki­wa ni pamo­ja na P. elon­ga­tus hali­si na spis­hi zin­gi­ne 5: P. ater, P. cyane­us, P. fla­vus, P. lon­gi­or, P. modes­tus, na aina nyin­gi. Mpan­ga ni aina ya spis­hi ya Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus, ikium­ba aina mba­lim­ba­li ya fomu, iki­wa ni pamo­ja na P. e. mpan­ga. Waka­ti wa kuton­go­za, dume hupi­tia maba­di­li­ko makub­wa ya ran­gi kuwa mchan­ga­ny­i­ko una­opin­ga­na zai­di, iki­toa maony­es­ho ya kus­han­ga­za kwa jike. Mpan­ga wa kike hufi­kia ukub­wa mdo­go, na hata wa kiu­me hawa­ko hasa kwa ukub­wa. Waki­ke wachan­ga wanas­hi­ki­lia wato­to wao tan­gu umri mdo­go sana. Spis­hi zin­gi­ne kwa ujum­la hazi­li­pi Mpan­ga sana. Jin­sia zote mbi­li, laki­ni hasa wanau­me, huony­es­ha tabia ya kuji­zu­ia kido­go, mara cha­che waki­one­ka­na kati­ka sehe­mu za mbe­le za bwa­wa la sama­ki. Nina­re­ko­di aina zifu­ata­zo za Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus: agg­res­si­ve, agg­res­si­ve Mum­bo, agg­res­si­ve Nakat­hen­ga, bar, bee, Boadzu­lu, bro­wn, deep water, deep water Mbam­ba, gold bar, gold bar Kuyu, gold bar Liko­ma, gre­en­back, Hai, Chai­lo­si, Che­we­re, Chi­po­ka, Chi­su­mu­lu, Chi­tim­ba, Kiron­do, Luhu­chi, Mara, Masimb­we, Mba­ko, Mbam­ba, Mben­ji blue, Mben­ji bro­wn, Metan­gu­la, Mozam­bi­que bro­wn, mpan­ga, Nama­len­je, Ndum­bi, Ngku­yo, Nkha­ta blue, Nkha­ta bro­wn, orna­tus, orna­tus Chu­wa, reef, robust, Ruar­we, slab, spot, spot Tun­du rocks, zai­wan, Usi­sya, yel­low tail.

Odka­zy