Krajina, Zahraničie, Fotografie, Turecko

Turecko – zaujímavá hornatá krajina

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Turecko leží pod Čiernym morom. Z dvoch strán ho obklopuje Stredozemné more. Susedí so Sýriou, s Irakom, s Iránom, s Arménskom, s Gruzínskom. Malá časť územia leží v Európe na Balkánskom poloostrove (Východná Trácia / Rumélia), väčšina územia leží v juhozápadnej Ázii – na poloostrove Malá Ázia (Anatólia). Obe časti oddeľuje úžina Bospor, Marmarské more a Dardanely (Wikipedia.sk). Turecko je hornatá , najviac jeho východná časť.

Územie Turecka (Anatólia) patrí k najstarším trvalo osídleným regiónom na svete – ešte v neolite (Wikipedia.sk). Približne medzi 18. – 13. storočím pred Kristom bola na území dnešného Turecka staroveká Chetitská ríša. Neskôr tu existovala Frýgia. Od 7. storočia pred Kristom Lýdia, Caria a Lýcia. Od 12. storočia pred Kristom je západné pobrežie kolonizované aiolskými, dórskymi a iónskymi Grékmi. Neskôr aj kolonizovali aj severné a južné pobrežie. V 6. – 5 storočí bola Anatólia dobytá Peržanmi, neskôr Alexandrom Macedónskym, po ktorého smrti sa rozpadla na helenistické štáty: Bitýnia, Kapadócia, Pergamon a Pontos (Wikipedia.sk). V Turecku je veľké množstvo antických pamiatok, najmä v Efeze, Thermessose, Hierapolise a aj v Istanbule (orbion.cz). Koncom 1. storočia pred Kristom grékov vystriedala Rímska ríša. Po jej rozpade v roku 395 Turecko pripadlo Byzantskej ríši. Od 11. storočia dochádzalo ku tureckému osídľovaniu. V roku 1299 sa Osman I. stal prvým sultánom Osmanskej ríše. Vytrvala do roku 1923, kedy Mustafa Kemal Atatürk založil republiku. 2 milióny grékov opustilo Turecko a do Turecka odišlo asi 500 000 moslimov rozprávajúcich grécky, albánsky a bulharsky z Grécka (Wikipedia.sk). V Turecku žije početná kurdská menšina.  

Turecko je pomerne veľká krajina, jeho rozloha je 780 580 km2 (wikitravel.org), kde žilo v roku 2003 viac ako 68 miliónov obyvateľov (Wikipedia.cz). Turecká zahraničná politika je už v 20. storočí nasmerovaná do Európy. Turecko patrí ku zakladajúcim členom OECD, v roku 1952 vstupuje do NATO. Od roku 1959, kedy si podalo žiadosť o členstvo v EHS, sa intenzívne snaží vstúpiť do európskych hospodárskych štruktúr. Dnes do Európskej únie (Wikipedia.sk). Zaujímavé sú skalné mesta v Kappadócii, národný park Pamukkale (orbion.cz). Vo východnom (najhornatejšom) Turecku pramenia Eufrat, Tigris a Aras (Wikipedia.cz). Najvyšším bodom je Ararat, ktorý sa týči do výšky 5137 metrov nad morom (Wikipedia.cz). Je hraničným vrchom s Arménskom.

Hlavným mestom Turecka je Ankara. Inými známymi mestami je Antalya, najväčšie mesto Istanbul, napr. Izmir, Trabzon (wikitravel.org), Bursa, Adana, Gaziantep (Wikipedia.cz). Istanbul je mesto rozdelené na európsku a ázijskú časť. Spojenie týchto dvoch kontinentov zabezpečuje Bosporský most (wikitravel.org). Turecko je podľa HDP na 15. mieste na svete (Wikipedia.cz). Najpopulárnejším športom je futbal. Kluby ako Besiktas Istanbul, Fenerbahce Istanbul, Galatasaray Istanbul, (Wikipedia.cz) Trabzonspor futbalový fanúšik pozná, neraz sa výraznejšie presadili v tradičných európskych pohároch. Národný tím v roku 2002 dosiahol na Majstrovstvách sveta 3. miesto.

Turkey is located beneath the Black Sea and is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on two sides. It shares borders with Syria, Iraq, Iran, Armenia, and Georgia. A small part of its territory lies in Europe on the Balkan Peninsula (Eastern Thrace / Rumelia), while the majority is situated in southwestern Asia on the Anatolian Peninsula. The Bosporus Strait, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles separate these two parts (Wikipedia.sk). Turkey is a mountainous country, with its eastern part being the most mountainous.

The territory of Turkey (Anatolia) is one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions globally, dating back to the Neolithic period (Wikipedia.sk). Approximately between the 18th and 13th centuries BCE, the ancient Hittite Empire existed in the present-day territory of Turkey. Later, Phrygia was established here. From the 7th century BCE, Lydia, Caria, and Lycia were present. From the 12th century BCE, the western coast was colonized by Aeolian, Dorian, and Ionian Greeks. Later, they also colonized the northern and southern coasts. In the 6th to 5th centuries BCE, Anatolia was conquered by the Persians, later by Alexander the Great, after whose death, it disintegrated into Hellenistic states: Bithynia, Cappadocia, Pergamon, and Pontus (Wikipedia.sk). Turkey boasts numerous ancient monuments, especially in Ephesus, Termessos, Hierapolis, and Istanbul (orbion.cz). By the end of the 1st century BCE, the Greeks were succeeded by the Roman Empire. After its collapse in 395, Turkey became part of the Byzantine Empire. From the 11th century, Turkish settlement occurred. In 1299, Osman I became the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until 1923 when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk established the republic. Two million Greeks left Turkey, and about 500,000 Muslims speaking Greek, Albanian, and Bulgarian moved to Turkey from Greece (Wikipedia.sk). A significant Kurdish minority resides in Turkey.

Turkey is a relatively large country with an area of 780,580 km2 (wikitravel.org), and it had over 68 million inhabitants in 2003 (Wikipedia.cz). Turkey’s foreign policy has been directed towards Europe since the 20th century. Turkey is a founding member of the OECD and joined NATO in 1952. Since 1959, when it applied for EEC membership, it has been actively seeking to join European economic structures. Today, it aspires to join the European Union (Wikipedia.sk). Rock cities in Cappadocia and Pamukkale National Park are among the interesting sites (orbion.cz). The Euphrates, Tigris, and Aras rivers originate in eastern (most mountainous) Turkey (Wikipedia.cz). The highest point is Mount Ararat, reaching 5,137 meters above sea level (Wikipedia.cz). It is a border peak with Armenia.

The capital of Turkey is Ankara. Other well-known cities include Antalya, the largest city Istanbul, Izmir, Trabzon (wikitravel.org), Bursa, Adana, Gaziantep (Wikipedia.cz). Istanbul is a city divided into European and Asian parts, connected by the Bosphorus Bridge (wikitravel.org). According to GDP, Turkey ranks 15th in the world (Wikipedia.cz). The most popular sport is football, with clubs like Besiktas Istanbul, Fenerbahce Istanbul, Galatasaray Istanbul, (Wikipedia.cz), and Trabzonspor, a football club known to fans, often making a significant impact in traditional European competitions. The national team achieved 3rd place in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Türkiye, Karadeniz’in altında yer almaktadır. İki tarafından Akdeniz çevrelemektedir. Suriye, Irak, İran, Ermenistan ve Gürcistan ile komşudur. Toprağının küçük bir kısmı Balkan Yarımadası’nda Avrupa’da bulunurken, çoğunluğu Anadolu Yarımadası’nda Güneybatı Asya’da yer almaktadır. Bu iki bölgeyi Boğaziçi Boğazı, Marmara Denizi ve Çanakkale Boğazı ayırmaktadır (Wikipedia.sk). Türkiye dağlık bir ülkedir, özellikle doğu kısmı en dağlık olanıdır.

Türkiye’nin toprakları (Anadolu), dünyanın en eski sürekli yerleşim bölgelerinden birine aittir ve bu yerleşim neolitik döneme kadar uzanmaktadır (Wikipedia.sk). Yaklaşık M.Ö. 18. – 13. yüzyıl arasında bugünkü Türkiye topraklarında antik Hitit İmparatorluğu bulunmaktaydı. Daha sonra Frigya burada var olmuştur. M.Ö. 7. yüzyıldan itibaren Lidya, Karialı ve Likya var olmuştur. M.Ö. 12. yüzyıldan itibaren batı kıyısı, Ege, Dor ve İyon Grekleri tarafından kolonize edilmiştir. Daha sonra kuzey ve güney kıyısını da kolonilemişlerdir. M.Ö. 6. – 5. yüzyıl arasında Anadolu, Persler tarafından fethedilmiş, ardından Büyük İskender tarafından fethedilmiş ve onun ölümünden sonra Helenistik devletlere (Bitinya, Kapadokya, Pergamon ve Pontus) ayrılmıştır (Wikipedia.sk). Türkiye’de Efeze, Termessos, Hierapolis ve İstanbul’da olmak üzere birçok antik kalıntı bulunmaktadır (orbion.cz). Milattan önce 1. yüzyılın sonuna doğru Yunanlar, Roma İmparatorluğu tarafından değiştirildi. 395’teki çöküşünden sonra Türkiye, Bizans İmparatorluğu’nun bir parçası haline geldi. 11. yüzyıldan itibaren Türk yerleşimi gerçekleşti. 1299’da Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ilk padişahı Osman Gazi oldu. 1923’te Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni kurdu. 2 milyon Yunan Türkiye’yi terk etti ve Yunanca, Arnav utça ve Bulgarca konuşan yaklaşık 500.000 Müslüman Yunanistan’a göç etti (Wikipedia.sk). Türkiye’de önemli bir Kürt azınlığı yaşamaktadır.

Türkiye, oldukça geniş bir ülkedir ve alanı 780.580 km2’dir (wikitravel.org) ve 2003 yılında 68 milyondan fazla nüfusa sahipti (Wikipedia.cz). Türkiye’nin dış politikası 20. yüzyıldan bu yana Avrupa’ya yöneliktir. Türkiye, OECD’nin kurucu üyelerinden biridir ve 1952’de NATO’ya katıldı. 1959’dan bu yana EEC üyeliği için başvuruda bulunduğundan beri, Avrupa ekonomik yapılarına katılmak için aktif çaba sarf etmektedir. Bugün Avrupa Birliği’ne üye olmayı amaçlamaktadır (Wikipedia.sk). Kapadokya’daki kaya şehirleri ve Pamukkale Milli Parkı gibi ilginç yerler arasında yer alır (orbion.cz). Türkiye’nin doğusundan (en dağlık) Fırat, Dicle ve Aras nehirleri kaynaklanmaktadır (Wikipedia.cz). En yüksek noktası, Ermenistan ile sınır oluşturan Ağrı Dağı’dır ve deniz seviyesinden 5.137 metre yüksekliktedir (Wikipedia.cz).

Türkiye’nin başkenti Ankara’dır. Diğer bilinen şehirler arasında Antalya, en büyük şehir İstanbul, İzmir, Trabzon (wikitravel.org), Bursa, Adana, Gaziantep (Wikipedia.cz) bulunmaktadır. İstanbul, Avrupa ve Asya olmak üzere iki bölüme ayrılmış bir şehirdir ve bu iki kıtayı birleştiren Boğaziçi Köprüsü bulunmaktadır (wikitravel.org). GDP’ye göre Türkiye dünya genelinde 15. sıradadır (Wikipedia.cz). En popüler spor futboldur ve Beşiktaş İstanbul, Fenerbahçe İstanbul, Galatasaray İstanbul gibi kulüpler (Wikipedia.cz), Trabzonspor futbol takımı gibi takımlar, genellikle geleneksel Avrupa yarışmalarında etkili olmaktadır. Milli takım 2002 FIFA Dünya Kupası’nda 3. sıraya ulaştı.

Krajina, Zahraničie, Typ krajiny, Mestá, Mestá, Fotografie, USA, USA

Los Angeles – druhé najväčšie mesto v USA

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Mesto v Kalifornii, druhé najväčšie mesto v po New Yorku. Žije v ňom 3.8 milióna ľudí na ploche 1290.6 km2. Založené bolo 4.9.1781 španielskym guvernérom Felipom de Neve. Od roku 1848 nie je súčasťou Mexika, ale Kalifornie. Je svetovým centrom biznisu, medzinárodného obchodu, zábavy, kultúry, médií, môdy, vedy, technológií a vzdelávania. Hollywood ako súčasť mesta je označovaný ako Hlavné mesto zábavy na svete. V rokoch 1932 a 1984 bolo mesto dejiskom letnej olympiády. Vládne tu stredomorská klíma. Niektoré sesterské mesta: Nagoja (Japonsko), Bordeaux, Berlín, Mexico City, Auckland City, Teherán, Atény, Petrohrady, Jakarta, Split, Bejrút, Jerevan (Wikipedia). Skladá sa s týchto štvrtí: Downtown – centrum biznistu, Harbor Area – najväčšieho prístavu v USA, Hollywood – centrum filmu, San Fernando Valley – severná časť, South Central – „mokrá štvrť“, Westside – bohatšia časť ležiaca blízko oceánu, Wilshire – domov historickej architektúry, obchodu (wikitravel). V meste žije množstvo národností. Prevažujú imigranti z Mexika, Salvádora, Guatemaly, Iránu, Arménska, Thajska, Činy, Filipín, Japonska, Pakistanu, Indie, Južnej Kórey, Kambodže, Vietnamu, Izraela, Samoi. Viac ako polovica populácie žijúcej v meste sa narodila mimo USA. O tom svedčia etnické enklávy ako: Historic Filipinotown, Chinatown, Little Tokyo, Little Armenia, Little Perzia, Little Gaza, Thai Town, Koreatown, Little Ethipia, Little India (Artesia), West Hollywood (ruská), East Los Angeles a Boyle Heights (mexická), Fairfax District (východoeurópski židia), Reseda (vietnamská), Westlake/MaxArthur Park a Pico-Union (salvadorská, honduraská a guatemalská), Sawtelle (japonská), Glendale (arménska), Panorama City (filipínska), North Hollywood (thajská) (wikitravel). Los Angeles je prezývané aj ako mesto anjelov. Aglomerácie zaberajú 4 319 km2. Na nich žije cca takmer 18 miliónov ľudí. Pobrežie okolo Los Angeles bolo v dávnej minulosti osídlené kmeňmi Los Tongva (Gabrieleňos), Chumash a Amerindios. Mesto leží v blízkosti tektonického zlomu San Andreas, preto je ovplyvnené mnohými zemetraseniami. Zlom sa nachádza 65 km severne od mesta. Ročne je zaznamenaných 10 000 zemetrasení, drvivá väčšina z nich nie je ľuďmi postrehnuteľná. Mesto je domovom bejzbalového klubu Los Angeles Dodgers, hokejového Kings, basketbalových Lakers, Clippers a Spark, futbalového Galaxy a Club Deportivo Chivas. Neďaleko pôsobí hokejová klub Anaheim Ducks (Wikipedia).

A city in California, the second-largest city in the USA after New York. It has a population of 3.8 million people on an area of 1290.6 km2. Founded on September 4, 1781, by the Spanish governor Felipe de Neve. Since 1848, it has been part of California, no longer part of Mexico. It serves as a global center for business, international trade, entertainment, culture, media, fashion, science, technology, and education. Hollywood, as part of the city, is known as the Entertainment Capital of the World. The city hosted the Summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984. It has a Mediterranean climate. Some sister cities include Nagoya (Japan), Bordeaux, Berlin, Mexico City, Auckland City, Tehran, Athens, St. Petersburg, Jakarta, Split, Beirut, Yerevan (Wikipedia). The city is composed of the following districts: Downtown – the business center, Harbor Area – home to the largest port in the USA, Hollywood – the center of the film industry, San Fernando Valley – the northern part, South Central – the „wet district,“ Westside – the affluent part near the ocean, Wilshire – home to historic architecture and commerce (wikitravel). The city is home to a diverse population, with immigrants from Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Iran, Armenia, Thailand, China, the Philippines, Japan, Pakistan, India, South Korea, Cambodia, Vietnam, Israel, Samoa. More than half of the city’s population was born outside the USA, evident in ethnic enclaves such as Historic Filipinotown, Chinatown, Little Tokyo, Little Armenia, Little Persia, Little Gaza, Thai Town, Koreatown, Little Ethiopia, Little India (Artesia), West Hollywood (Russian), East Los Angeles, and Boyle Heights (Mexican), Fairfax District (Eastern European Jews), Reseda (Vietnamese), Westlake/MaxArthur Park and Pico-Union (Salvadoran, Honduran, and Guatemalan), Sawtelle (Japanese), Glendale (Armenian), Panorama City (Filipino), North Hollywood (Thai) (wikitravel). Los Angeles is also known as the City of Angels. The metropolitan area covers 4,319 km2, with nearly 18 million people. The coastline around Los Angeles was inhabited in ancient times by the Los Tongva (Gabrieleno), Chumash, and Amerindios tribes. The city is located near the San Andreas Fault, making it susceptible to numerous earthquakes. The fault is 65 km north of the city. Approximately 10,000 earthquakes are recorded annually, with the majority being imperceptible to humans. The city is home to sports teams like the Los Angeles Dodgers (baseball), Kings (hockey), Lakers, Clippers, and Sparks (basketball), Galaxy and Club Deportivo Chivas (soccer). The Anaheim Ducks (hockey) also operate nearby (Wikipedia).

Una ciudad en California, la segunda ciudad más grande de los Estados Unidos después de Nueva York. Tiene una población de 3.8 millones de personas en un área de 1290.6 km2. Fue fundada el 4 de septiembre de 1781 por el gobernador español Felipe de Neve. Desde 1848, forma parte de California, ya no es parte de México. Sirve como centro global de negocios, comercio internacional, entretenimiento, cultura, medios de comunicación, moda, ciencia, tecnología y educación. Hollywood, como parte de la ciudad, es conocido como la Capital del Entretenimiento del Mundo. La ciudad fue sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano en 1932 y 1984. Tiene un clima mediterráneo. Algunas ciudades hermanas incluyen Nagoya (Japón), Burdeos, Berlín, Ciudad de México, Auckland, Teherán, Atenas, San Petersburgo, Yakarta, Split, Beirut, Ereván (Wikipedia). La ciudad está compuesta por los siguientes distritos: Downtown, el centro de negocios; Harbor Area, hogar del puerto más grande de los Estados Unidos; Hollywood, el centro de la industria cinematográfica; San Fernando Valley, la parte norte; South Central, el „distrito mojado“; Westside, la parte adinerada cerca del océano; Wilshire, hogar de arquitectura histórica y comercio (wikitravel). La ciudad alberga a una población diversa, con inmigrantes de México, El Salvador, Guatemala, Irán, Armenia, Tailandia, China, Filipinas, Japón, Pakistán, India, Corea del Sur, Camboya, Vietnam, Israel, Samoa. Más de la mitad de la población de la ciudad nació fuera de los Estados Unidos, evidenciado en enclaves étnicos como Historic Filipinotown, Chinatown, Little Tokyo, Little Armenia, Little Persia, Little Gaza, Thai Town, Koreatown, Little Ethiopia, Little India (Artesia), West Hollywood (ruso), East Los Angeles y Boyle Heights (mexicano), Fairfax District (judíos de Europa del Este), Reseda (vietnamita), Westlake/MaxArthur Park y Pico-Union (salvadoreño, hondureño y guatemalteco), Sawtelle (japonés), Glendale (armenio), Panorama City (filipino), North Hollywood (tailandés) (wikitravel). Los Ángeles también se conoce como la Ciudad de los Ángeles. El área metropolitana cubre 4,319 km2, con casi 18 millones de personas. La línea costera alrededor de Los Ángeles fue habitada en la antigüedad por las tribus Los Tongva (Gabrieleno), Chumash y Amerindios. La ciudad está ubicada cerca de la Falla de San Andrés, lo que la hace susceptible a numerosos terremotos. La falla está a 65 km al norte de la ciudad. Se registran aproximadamente 10,000 terremotos anualmente, siendo la mayoría imperceptibles para los humanos. La ciudad es el hogar de equipos deportivos como los Dodgers de Los Ángeles (béisbol), Kings (hockey), Lakers, Clippers y Sparks (baloncesto), Galaxy y Club Deportivo Chivas (fútbol). Los Anaheim Ducks (hockey) también operan cerca (Wikipedia).

Krajina, Zahraničie, Typ krajiny, Mestá, Zahraničné mestá, Mestá, Fotografie, Taliansko, Talianske mestá

Jesolo – prímorská dovolenková oblasť severného Talianska

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Jesolo je prímorským letoviskom na pobreží Jadranského mora v Severnom Taliansku. Pláž v Jesole je 15 km dlhá. Staré centrum Vecchia, s úzkymi uličkami a trhmi dýcha typickou autentickou talianskou atmosférou. Blízko sa nachádzajp ostrovy Burano s farebnými domami a historický Torcello, kde sa nachádza bazilika Santa Maria Assunta, kostol Santa Fosca. V Jesole je aktívny nočný život, kluby a bary ponúkajú zábavu až do skorých ranných hodín. Počas letných mesiacov mesto hostí návštevníkov z celého sveta.

Jesolo sa nachádza na severe Talianska pri pobreží Jadranu. Veľmi blízko Benátok. Staroveké meno mesta Jesolo Equilium pochádza z latinského equus, alebo venetica ekvo, čo znamená mesto koní. Iné historické názvy: Equilo, Lesulo, Jexulo, Jexollo, Jesolum. V Taliansku sa toto mesto často označuje ako Iesolo (jesolo.biz).

Jesolo is a seaside resort on the Adriatic coast in Northern Italy. The beach in Jesolo stretches for 15 km. The old town of Vecchia, with its narrow streets and markets, exudes a typical authentic Italian atmosphere. Nearby, you can find the islands of Burano with colorful houses and the historic Torcello, where the Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta and the church of Santa Fosca are located. Jesolo has an active nightlife, with clubs and bars offering entertainment until the early hours. During the summer months, the city hosts visitors from around the world.

Jesolo is located in northern Italy on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, very close to Venice. The ancient name of the town, Jesolo Equilium, is derived from the Latin equus, or Venetian ekvo, meaning the city of horses. Other historical names include Equilo, Lesulo, Jexulo, Jexollo, and Jesolum. In Italy, this town is often referred to as Iesolo (jesolo.biz).

Jesolo è una località balneare sulla costa adriatica nel Nord Italia. La spiaggia di Jesolo si estende per 15 km. La vecchia città di Vecchia, con le sue strade strette e i mercati, respira un’atmosfera autentica tipicamente italiana. Nelle vicinanze si trovano le isole di Burano con case colorate e l’istorico Torcello, dove si trova la Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta e la chiesa di Santa Fosca. Jesolo ha una vita notturna attiva, con club e bar che offrono intrattenimento fino alle prime ore del mattino. Durante i mesi estivi, la città ospita visitatori da tutto il mondo.

Jesolo si trova nel nord Italia sulla costa dell’Adriatico, molto vicino a Venezia. Il nome antico della città, Jesolo Equilium, deriva dal latino equus o dal veneto ekvo, che significa la città dei cavalli. Altri nomi storici includono Equilo, Lesulo, Jexulo, Jexollo e Jesolum. In Italia, questa città è spesso chiamata Iesolo (jesolo.biz).

Krajina, Zahraničie, Obce, Chorvátsko, Fotografie, Zahraničné obce, Chorvátske obce

Ivan Dolac – južné pobrežie Hvaru

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Ivan Dolac je malá obec na južnom pobreží Hvaru, 3 km od Zavala. Miestne obyvateľstvo sa zaoberá okrem cestovného ruchu vinárstvom. Pestuje sa tu jedna z najvyššie hodnotených odrôd „plavac mali“ (ihvar.cz).

Ivan Dolac je rybárska obec, ktorá si získala ľudí túžiacich po útulnom a autentickom chorvátskom zážitku. Situované je v strmom svahu s výhľadom na Jadranské more. Tradičná kuchyňa využíva , bylinky, zeleninu. sú aj tú úzke medzi kamennými domami.

Ivan Dolac is a small village on the southern coast of , 3 km from the village of Zavala. In addition to tourism, the local population is involved in winemaking. One of the highest-rated varieties, „plavac mali,“ is cultivated here (ihvar.cz).

Ivan Dolac is a fishing village that has captivated those seeking a cozy and authentic Croatian experience. It is situated on a steep slope overlooking the Adriatic Sea. The traditional cuisine makes use of fish, herbs, and vegetables. The narrow streets wind between stone houses, adding to the charm of the village.

Ivan Dolac je malo mjesto na južnoj obali otoka Hvara, udaljeno 3 km od naselja Zavala. Mještani se, osim turizma, bave i vinogradarstvom. Ovdje se uzgaja jedna od najcjenjenijih sorti, „plavac mali“ (ihvar.cz).

Ivan Dolac je ribarsko naselje koje privlači one koji žele uživati u ugodnom i autentičnom hrvatskom doživljaju. Smješteno je na strmom brežuljku s pogledom na Jadransko more. Tradicionalna kuhinja koristi ribu, bilje i povrće. su uske, prolaze između kamenih kuća, dodajući šarm ovom mjestu.

Krajina, Zahraničie, Príroda, Biotopy, Fotografie, USA, More

Havajské ostrovy – územie USA vzdialené päť hodín od Severnej Ameriky

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Havajské ostrovy ležia na západ od Mexika v Pacifiku, v Tichom oceáne. Sú známe aktívnou vulkanickou činnosťou. Z geologického hľadiska ležia na tzv. horúcich škvrnách. Prvý známy Európan, ktorý navštívil túto krajinu, bol známy kapitán James Cook v roku 1778 (wikitravel.org).

Havajské ostrovy sú skupinou ostrovov v Tichom oceáne a tvoria jediný americký štát. Celkovo je to skupina cca 137 ostrovov, hlavné sú: Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, a najväčší z nich, Havaj (Big Island). Na Havaji je jedinečná , aktívne sopky, tropické pláže, v mori korálové útesy. Havajská je bohatá, s výrazným vplyvom polynézskej, ázijskej a západnej kultúry. Hula , tradičná havajská a jazyk havajčina sú dôležitou súčasťou miestnej identity. Havajské ostrovy boli anektované Spojenými štátmi v roku 1898 a stali sa 50. štátom v roku 1959. Turizmus je kľúčovým odvetvím havajskej ekonomiky, priťahujúc návštevníkov z celého sveta svojou exotickou krásou a jedinečnou atmosférou.

Havaiian Islands are located to the west of Mexico in the Pacific Ocean, in the Pacific region. They are known for their active volcanic activity and, geologically, are situated on so-called hotspots. The first known European to visit this country was the renowned Captain James Cook in 1778 (wikitravel.org).

The Hawaiian Islands are a group of islands in the Central Pacific Ocean, forming the only U.S. state in that region. In total, there are about 137 islands, with the main ones being Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, and the largest of them, Hawaii (Big Island). Hawaii boasts unique nature, active volcanoes, tropical beaches, and coral reefs in the sea. Hawaiian culture is rich, with a significant influence from Polynesian, Asian, and Western cultures. Hula dance, traditional Hawaiian music, and the Hawaiian language are essential components of the local identity. The Hawaiian Islands were annexed by the United States in 1898 and became the 50th state of the USA in 1959. Tourism is a key industry in the Hawaiian economy, attracting visitors from around the world with its exotic beauty and unique atmosphere.

Havajské ostrovy i ka mālie ma lalo o Mexiko i loko o ka Pacific, i ka Moana Nui. Ua ike ‚ia ka loulou luna ʻōiwi. Mai kekahi maka o ka honua, ua hōʻike ʻia i kahi kahua ola. ʻO Captain James Cook ka mua o nā haumāna ʻAmelika i hele aku ai i kēia ʻāina i ka makahiki 1778 (wikitravel.org).

ʻO nā mokupuni o Havai kekahi pākaukau mokupuni ma ka Moana Nui a hui pū ana i kahi ʻāina ʻAmelika hoʻokahi. I ka pau ʻana o nā mokupuni ola, he pae mokupuni 137, ʻo Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, a me ka nui loa, ʻo Hawaii (Big Island), ka mokupuni nui. I Havai, he ʻano kūʻono aʻela, he lua o nā mea hana, ʻo ka puʻu one, a me nā kai kaulana. Ua pōʻino nō ka ʻano o Havai, ka mea nāna e hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ka hana a me ka ʻano hoʻokūkū. Ua waihoʻiʻo ʻia nā hula, ka mele kahiko a me ka ʻōlelo ʻo Hawaii i loko o ka kūlana ola aʻela. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mokupuni o Havai i ka makahiki 1898 a ua hānau ʻia ma hope o 1959 i ka 50. mokuʻāina o ke Ao Maʻi. ʻO ke kaʻina hōʻike hāʻawi pū ʻia no Havai, e hōʻike ana i nā kānaka mai ka honua a puni me kona nani exotica a me kona ʻano maikaʻi a lako.

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