Akvaristika

Akvaristická literatúra

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Slo­ven­ská literatúra

  • Čer­ný J., Toper­cer E., 1991: Cho­vá­me akvá­ri­ové ryby, Prí­ro­da, 3. vyd., 170 pp.
  • Dokou­pil Nor­bert, 1999: Moder­né mečú­ne, SAP, ISBN 80−88908−25−6, 67 pp.
  • Dokou­pil Nor­bert, 1980: Prvé akvá­ri­um, 53 pp.
  • James Bar­ry, 2003: Akvá­ri­ové rast­li­ny, 120 pp.
  • Pay­san Klaus, 1995: Akva­rij­ní ryby, Granit
  • Van­ko Kamil, 1998: Cho­vá­me závoj­nat­ky, Kon­tak Plus, ISBN 80−88855−22−5, 55 pp.
  • May­land Hen­ry J., 1999: Slad­ko­vod­né akvá­ri­um, Art Area, 145 pp.

Čes­ká literatúra

  • Čítek J., Svo­bo­do­vá Z., Tesa­řík J., 1998: Nemo­ci slad­ko­vod­ních a akva­rij­ních ryb, Střed­ní rybá­řs­ká ško­la Vod­ňa­ny, Praha
  • Dařbu­ján Hynek, 1998: Mor­ská akva­ris­ti­ka, Stu­dio Pre­ss, s.r.o., Čáslav, 122 pp.
  • Dokou­pil Nor­bert, 1981: Živo­rod­ky. Tech­ni­ka cho­vu, bio­lo­gie dru­hů, stan­dar­dy, SZN, Praha.
  • Dra­ho­tuš­ský Zde­něk, Novák Jin­dřich, 2000, Jota, s.r.o., Brno, ISBN 80−7217−124−0, 304 pp.
  • Frank Sta­ni­slav, Rataj Karel, Zukal Rudolf, 1982: 333 x jak a proč, Své­po­moc, Praha.
  • Frank Sta­ni­slav, 1984: Akva­ris­ti­ka, Prá­ce, Edí­cia Del­fín, Pra­ha, 364 pp.
  • Frank Sta­ni­slav, 1977: Jak žijí ryby, Artia, Praha.
  • Frank Sta­ni­slav, 2000: Slad­ko­vod­ná akva­ris­ti­ka, Ces­ty, Pra­ha, ISBN 8071812188, 247 pp.
  • Frank Sta­ni­slav, 1989: Veľ­ký oba­zo­vý atlas rýb, Mla­dé letá, Bra­ti­sla­va, 2. vyd..
  • Hej­ný Sla­vo­mil a kol., 2000: Rost­li­ny vod a pobře­ží, East West Pub­lis­hing Com­pa­ny & East West Pub­lis­hing, Pra­ha, ISBN 80−7219−000−8, 118 pp.
  • Hie­ro­ni­mus Har­ro, 1999: Živo­rod­ky, Pra­ha, Vašut, ISBN 80−7236−089−2, 72 pp.
  • Hof­mann Jaro­slav, Novák Jin­dřich, 1996: Akva­ris­ti­ka. Jak cho­vat tro­pic­ké ryby jinak a lépe, X‑Egem, Praha
  • Hof­mann Jaro­slav, Novák Jin­dřich, 2000: Tet­ry, Vašut, 64 pp.
  • Kahl Wal­ly, Kahl Bur­kard, Vogt Die­ter, 1999: Akva­rij­ní ryby, Svojt­ka & Co., ISBN 8072370987, 288 pp.
  • Krček Karel, 1984: Akva­ris­tic­ká elek­tro­tech­ni­ka, Poly­tech­nic­ká kniž­ni­ce, 297 pp.
  • Krček Karel, 1986: Akva­ris­tic­ký tech­ni­ka, Poly­tech­nic­ká kniž­ni­ce, 295 pp.
  • Krček Karel, 1995: 333 zají­ma­vos­tí pro akva­ris­ty, VIK Vimperk.
  • Luc­ký Zde­něk, Zed­ka Vilém, 1964: Akva­ris­ti­ka v kout­ku živé pří­ro­dy, SPN, Praha
  • Rataj Karel, 1980: Akva­ris­ti­ka začí­na u rost­lin, Svépomoc.
  • Rataj Karel, otec & syn, 1998: Akvá­ri­um a rost­li­ny, 150 pp.
  • Sche­ur­man­no­vá Ines, 1999: Akva­rij­ní rost­li­ny, Vašut, ISBN 807236085X, 96 pp.
  • Sch­midt Jür­gen, 2002: BeDe Atlas. Slad­ko­vod­ní akva­rij­ní ryby, BeDe Ver­lag GmbH, Ruhmannsfelden.
  • Vítek Jiří, Kad­lec Jaro­slav, 1988: Halan­čí­ci. Bio­lo­gie, chov, přeh­led dru­hů, KCCH, Praha.
  • Zukal Rudolf, 1984: Akva­rij­ní ryby, Své­po­moc, 2. vyd., 229 pp.
  • Zukal Rudolf, Frank Stan­slav, 1982: Jak se stát akva­ris­tou, Své­po­moc, Praha.
  • Zukal Rudolf, 1975: Zaklá­da­ní a údrž­ba akvá­ria, Své­po­moc, 87 pp.

Cudzo­ja­zyč­ná literatúra

  • Krau­se Hanns‑J., Hand­buch Aqu­arien­was­ser, BeDe Ver­lag, 3 – 927 997−00−5, 128 pp.

Tech­ni­ka

  • San­der Mar­tin, Aqu­arien­tech­nik im Süßund See­was­ser, Ulmer, 3−800173−41−7, 256 pp.

Prí­rod­né akvária

  • Fohr­man Kjel, 2001: Back to Natu­re Aqu­arium guide. Back to Natu­re. 196 pp.

Ryby

  • Esch­me­y­er W.N., 1990: Cata­log of the gene­ra of Recent fis­hes. Cali­for­nia Aca­de­my of Scien­ces, San Fran­cis­co, vi + 697 pp.

Rast­li­ny

  • Cook C.D.K., 1990: Aqu­atic Plant Book. SPB Aca­de­mic Pub­lis­hing. The Hagu­em 228 pp.
  • James Bar­ry, 2003: Akvá­ri­ové rast­li­ny, 120 pp.
  • Kas­sel­mann Chris­tel, 1999: Aqu­arien pflan­zen, Eugen Ulmer, 504 pp.
  • Kas­sel­mann Chris­tel, 2001: Echi­no­do­rus, Däh­ne Verlag.
  • Rataj Karel, 1980: Akva­ris­ti­ka začí­na u rost­lin, Svépomoc.
  • Rataj Karel, otec & syn, 1998: Akvá­ri­um a rost­li­ny, 150 pp.
  • Sche­ur­man­no­vá Ines, 1999: Akva­rij­ní rost­li­ny, Vašut, ISBN 807236085X, 96 pp.

Eko­ló­gia

  • Fry­er G., 1996: Ende­mism, spe­cia­ti­on and adap­ti­ve radia­ti­on in gre­at lakes. Envi­ron­men­tal Bio­lo­gy of Fis­hes 45: 109 – 131.

Živo­rod­ky

  • Dokou­pil Nor­bert, 1999: Moder­né mečú­ne, SAP, ISBN 80−88908−25−6, 67 pp.
  • Dokou­pil Nor­bert, 1981: Živo­rod­ky. Tech­ni­ka cho­vu, bio­lo­gie dru­hů, stan­dar­dy, SZN, Praha.
  • End­ler J.A., Hou­de A.E., 1995: Geog­rap­hi­cal varia­ti­on in fema­le pre­fe­ren­ces for male traits in Poeci­lia reti­cu­la­ta. Evo­lu­ti­on 49: 456 – 468
  • Hie­ro­ni­mus Har­ro, 1999: Živo­rod­ky, Pra­ha, Vašut, ISBN 80−7236−089−2, 72 pp.

Závoj­nat­ky

  • Van­ko Kamil, 1998: Cho­vá­me závoj­nat­ky, Kon­tak Plus, ISBN 80−88855−22−5, 55 pp.

Kap­ro­zúb­ky

  • Vítek Jiří, Kad­lec Jaro­slav, 1988: Halan­čí­ci. Bio­lo­gie, chov, přeh­led dru­hů, KCCH, Praha.

Cich­li­dy

  • Bar­low Geor­ge W., 2002: The Cich­lid Fis­hes: Natu­re­’s Grand Expe­ri­ment in Evo­lu­ti­on, Per­se­us Pub­lis­hing, ISBN 0738205281.
  • Erlands­son A., Rib­bink A.J., 1997: Pat­terns of sexu­al size dimorp­hism in Afri­can cich­lid fis­hes. South Afri­can Jour­nal of Scien­ce 93: 498 – 508.
  • Farias I. P., Ortí G., Sam­paio I., Schne­i­der H., Mey­er A., 1999: Mito­chon­drial DNA phy­lo­ge­ny of the fami­ly Cich­li­dae: Monop­hy­ly and fast mole­cu­lar evo­lu­ti­on of the Neot­ro­pi­cal assem­bla­ge. Jour­nal of Mole­cu­lar Evo­lu­ti­on 48: 703 – 711. Link
  • Farias I.P., Ortí G., Mey­er A, 2000: Total evi­den­ce: Mole­cu­les, morp­ho­lo­gy, and the phy­lo­ge­ne­tics of cich­lid fis­hes. Jour­nal of Expe­ri­men­tal Zoolo­gy 288 (1): 76 – 92. Link
  • Fry­er G. 1977: Evo­lu­ti­on of spe­cies flocks of cich­lid fis­hes in Afri­can lakes. Zeitsch­rift für zoolo­gis­che Sys­te­ma­tik und Evo­lu­ti­ons­fors­chung 15: 141 – 165.
  • Keen­le­y­si­de M.H.A. (ed.), 1991: Cich­lid fis­hes. Beha­vi­our, eco­lo­gy and evo­lu­ti­on. (Fish & Fis­he­ries Series Volu­me 2.) Chap­man & Hall, Lon­don; xxii + 378 pages. ISBN 0−412−32200−5.
  • Kocher T.D., Con­roy J.A., McKa­ye K.R., Stauf­fer J.R., 1993. Simi­lar morp­ho­lo­gies of cich­lid fis­hes in Lakes Tan­ga­ny­i­ka and Mala­wi are due to con­ver­gen­ce. Mole­cu­lar Phy­lo­ge­ne­tics and Evo­lu­ti­on 2 (2): 158 – 165. Link
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1991: The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, Vol. 1., Cich­lid Pre­ss. 96 pp.
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1992: The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, Vol. 2., Cich­lid Pre­ss. 96 pp.
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1993: Enjo­y­ing Cich­lids. Cich­lid Pre­ss. 240 pp.
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1993: The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, Vol. 3., Cich­lid Pre­ss. 96 pp.
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1994: The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, Vol. 4., Cich­lid Pre­ss. 96 pp.
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1995: The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, Vol. 5., Cich­lid Pre­ss. 96 pp.
  • Konings Ad ed., con­tr., 1996: The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, Vol. 6., Cich­lid Pre­ss. 96 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 2002: Enjo­y­ing Cich­lids. Second edition.
  • Liem K.F., 1973: Evo­lu­ti­ona­ry stra­te­gies and morp­ho­lo­gi­cal inno­va­ti­ons: Cich­lid pha­ryn­ge­al jaws. Syst. Zool. 22: 425 – 441
  • Loisel­le Paul, 1994: :The Cich­lid Aqu­arium, Tet­ra Pre­ss, ISBN 1564651460, 447 pp
  • Loisel­le Paul, 1993: Fish­ke­e­pers Guide to Afri­can Cich­lid, Tet­ra, ISBN 1564651444
  • Mey­er A., 1993: Phy­lo­ge­ne­tic rela­ti­ons­hips and evo­lu­ti­ona­ry pro­ces­ses in East Afri­can cich­lid fis­hes. Trends in Eco­lo­gy and Evo­lu­ti­on 8: 279 – 284.
  • Rib­bink A.J., 1991: Dis­tri­bu­ti­on and eco­lo­gy of the cich­lids of the Afri­can Gre­at Lakes. Pp. 36 – 59 in Keen­le­y­si­de, M.H.A. (ed.), Cich­lid fis­hes. Beha­vi­our, eco­lo­gy and evo­lu­ti­on. Chap­man & Hall, London.
  • See­hau­sen O., May­hew P.J., van Alp­hen J.J.M., 1999: Evo­lu­ti­on of colour pat­terns in East Afri­can cich­lid fish. Jour­nal of Evo­lu­ti­ona­ry Bio­lo­gy 12 (3): 514 – 534.
  • Stiass­ny M.L.J., 1981: The phy­le­tic sta­tus of the fami­ly Cich­li­dae (Pis­ces, Per­ci­for­mes): A com­pa­ra­ti­ve ana­to­mi­cal inves­ti­ga­ti­on. Nether­lands Jour­nal of Zoolo­gy 31 (2): 275 – 314.
  • Stiass­ny M.L.J., 1991: Phy­lo­ge­ne­tic intra­re­la­ti­ons­hips of the fami­ly Cich­li­dae: An over­view. Pp. 1 – 35 in Keen­le­y­si­de, M.H.A. (ed.), Cich­lid fis­hes. Beha­vi­our, eco­lo­gy and evo­lu­ti­on. Chap­man & Hall, London.
  • Sturm­bau­er C., Mey­er A., 1992: Gene­tic diver­gen­ce, spe­cia­ti­on and morp­ho­lo­gi­cal sta­sis in a line­a­ge of Afri­can cich­lid fis­hes. Natu­re 358 (6387): 578 – 581.
  • Sült­mann H., May­er W.E., 1997: Recons­truc­ti­on of cich­lid phy­lo­ge­ny using nuc­le­ar DNA mar­kers. Pp. 39 – 51 in: Mole­cu­lar Sys­te­ma­tics of Fis­hes. T. Kocher and C. Ste­pien (ed.). Aca­de­mic Pre­ss, San Diego.
  • Tre­wa­vas E. 1949: The ori­gin and evo­lu­ti­on of the cich­lid fis­ches of the Gre­at Afri­can lakes, with spe­cial refe­ren­ce to Lake Nyasa. Comp­tes Ren­dus 13th Con­grès Inter­na­ti­onal de Zoolo­gie 1948: 365 – 368.

Dis­ku­sy

  • Au Dick, 1998: Back to Natu­re guide Dis­cus. Back to Natu­re. 128 pp.

Tan­ga­ni­ka

  • Boru­cho­vitz David, 2000: Afri­can Cich­lids of Lake Tan­ga­ny­i­ka, TFH Pub­li­ca­ti­ons, ISBN 0793830265.
  • Konings Ad, 1988: Tan­ga­ny­i­ka Cich­lids, Ver­du­ijn Cich­lids. 272 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 1992: Tan­ga­ny­i­ka Sec­rets, Cich­lid Pre­ss. 208 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 1996: Back to Natu­re guide Tan­ga­ny­i­ka Cich­lids. Back to Natu­re. 128 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 1998: Tan­ga­ny­i­ka Cich­lids in the­ir natu­ral habi­tat. Cich­lid Pre­ss, 272 pp.
  • Regan, C.T., 1920: The clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on of the fis­hes of the fami­ly Cich­li­dae. The Tan­ga­ny­i­ka gene­ra. Annals and Maga­zi­ne of Natu­ral His­to­ry (9) 5: 33 – 53.
  • Smith Mark, 1998: Lake Tan­ga­ny­i­kan Cich­lids: Eve­ryt­hing About Pur­cha­sing, Care, Nut­ri­ti­on, Beha­vi­our, & Aqu­arium Main­te­nan­ce, Bar­rons Edu­ca­ti­onal Series, ISBN 0764106155
  • Sturm­bau­er C., Ver­he­y­en E., Ruber L., Mey­er A., 1997. Phy­lo­ge­ne­tic pat­terns in popu­la­ti­ons of cich­lid fis­hes from roc­ky habi­tats in Lake Tan­ga­ny­i­ka. Pp. 97 – 111 in: Mole­cu­lar Sys­te­ma­tics of Fis­hes. T. Kocher and C. Ste­pien (ed.). Aca­de­mic Pre­ss, San Diego.
  • Zur­lo Georg, Brand­stet­ter, 2000: The Tan­ga­ny­i­ka Cich­lid Aqu­arium, Bar­rons Edu­ca­ti­onal Series, ISBN 0764116436

Mala­wi

  • Bor­ne­mann Rai­ner, Hämel Wolf­gang, Ahrens Rena­te E., Rei­se Know How: Sim­bab­we, Bot­swa­na, Mala­wi, Mosam­bik & Sam­bia, Rei­se Know How Ver­lag, ISBN 3896620266, 531 pp.
  • Boru­cho­witz David E., 1997: The guide to ownong mala­wi cich­lids, TFH Pub­li­ca­ti­ons, ISBN 0793803594.
  • Boru­cho­witz David E., 2003: Mala­wi Cich­lids Kee­ping & Bre­e­ding Them in Cap­ti­vi­ty, TFH Pub­li­ca­ti­ons, ISBN 0−7938−0359−4
  • Deutsch J. C., 1997: Colour diver­si­fi­ca­ti­on in Mala­wi cich­lids: evi­den­ce for adap­ta­ti­on, rein­for­ce­ment, or sexu­al selec­ti­on? Bio­lo­gi­cal Jour­nal of the Lin­ne­an Socie­ty 62: 1 – 14.
  • Ecc­les D.H., Tre­wa­vas E., 1989: Mala­wian cich­lid fis­hes. The clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on of some Hap­loc­hro­mi­ne gene­ra. Lake Fish Movies, Her­ten, Ger­ma­ny, 335 pp.
  • Fry­er G., 1959: Some aspects of evo­lu­ti­on in Lake Nyasa. Evo­lu­ti­on 13 (4): 440 – 451.
  • Fry­er G., 1959: The trop­hic inter­re­la­ti­ons­hips and eco­lo­gy of some lit­to­ral com­mu­ni­ties of Lake Nyasa with espe­cial refe­ren­ce to the fis­hes, and a dis­cus­si­on of the evo­lu­ti­on of a group of rock-​frequenting Cich­li­dae. Pro­ce­e­dings of the Zoolo­gi­cal Socie­ty of Lon­don 132: 153 – 281.
  • Hupe Ilo­na, Rei­sen in Sam­bia und Mala­wi, Ilo­na Hupe Ver­lag, ISBN 3932084217, 368 pp.
  • Iles T.D., 1960: A group of zoop­lank­ton fee­ders of the genus Hap­loc­hro­mis (Cich­li­dae) in Lake Nyasa. Annals and Maga­zi­ne of Natu­ral His­to­ry (13) 2, 1959: 257 – 280. [This paper was pub­lis­hed in the May 1959 issue, but sepa­ra­tes of it inc­lu­de the prin­ted nota­ti­on ​“Pub­lis­hed 15/​3/​1960.”]
  • Jubb R.A, 1967: Fres­hwa­ter fis­hes of sout­hern Afri­ca. A.A. Bal­ke­ma, Cape Town; viii + 248 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 1989: Mala­wi Cich­lids in the­ir natu­ral habi­tat. Ver­du­ijn Cich­lids. ISBN 3−928457−29−2, 304 pp. Link
  • Konings Ad, 1990: Ad Konings’ book of Cich­lids and all the other fis­hes of Lake Mala­wi. Tro­pi­cal Fish Hob­by­ist. 496 pp. 0−86622−527−7.
  • Konings Ad, 1990: Desc­rip­ti­on of six new Mala­wi cich­lids. TFH maga­zi­ne, vol. 38 (11), pp 110 – 129. (Copa­dic­hro­mis azu­re­us, C. mben­jii, C. ver­du­ij­ni, Otop­ha­rynx wal­te­ri, Iodot­rop­he­us stu­artg­ran­ti, and Pse­udot­rop­he­us saulosi).
  • Konings Ad, 1993: A revi­si­on of the genus Scia­e­noc­hro­mis Ecc­les & Tre­wa­vas, 1989 (Pis­ces, Cich­li­dae). The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, vol. 3, pp 28 – 36. (Scia­e­noc­hro­mis fry­eri, S. psam­mop­hi­lus, S. benthicola).
  • Konings Ad, 1994: Pse­udot­rop­he­us dema­so­ni sp. nov.: a sexu­al­ly mono­morp­hic cich­lid from the Tan­za­nian coast of Lake Mala­wi. The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, vol. 4, pp 24 – 27. (Pse­udot­rop­he­us demasoni).
  • Konings Ad, 1995. A review of the sand-​dwelling spe­cies of the genus Aulo­no­ca­ra, with the desc­rip­ti­on of three new spe­cies. The Cich­lids Year­bo­ok, vol. 5, pp 26 – 36. (Aulo­no­ca­ra ger­tru­dae, A. bre­vi­ni­dus, and A. aquilonium).
  • Konings Ad, 1995: Mala­wi Cich­lids in the­ir natu­ral habi­tat, 2nd Edi­ti­on. Cich­lid Pre­ss. 352 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 1996: Atlas der Malawisee-​Cichliden. Vol. 1 and Vol 2., BeDe Ver­lag. 304 and 288 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 1997: Back to Natu­re guide Mala­wi Cich­lids. Back to Natu­re. 128 pp.
  • Konings Ad, 2000. Desc­rip­ti­on of Three New Copa­dic­hro­mis Spe­cies (Lab­ro­idei; Cich­li­dae) from Lake Mala­wi, Afri­ca. TFH maga­zi­ne, vol. 47 (9) May: pp 62 – 85 (Copa­dic­hro­mis ile­si, C. geert­si, and C. trewavasae).
  • Konings Ad, 2001: Mala­wi Cich­lid in the­ir natu­ral habi­tat. 3rd Edi­ti­on. 352 pp. Cich­lid Press
  • Konings Ad, 2002: The Cich­lids of Lake Mala­wi. Prog­ram for sear­ching fish names and loca­li­ty names; >5000 photos.
  • Konings Ad, ed. 1989: Mala­wian Cich­lid Fis­hes. The clas­si­fi­ca­ti­on of some hap­loc­hro­mi­ne gene­ra by David H. Ecc­les and Ethe­lwynn Tre­wa­vas. Lake Fish Movies.
  • Korn­field I., Smith P.F., 2000: Afri­can cich­lid fis­hes: Model sys­tems for evo­lu­ti­ona­ry bio­lo­gy. Annu­al Review of Eco­lo­gy and Sys­te­ma­tics 31: 163 – 196.
  • Korn­field I.L., 1974: Evo­lu­ti­ona­ry gene­tics of ende­mic cich­lid fis­hes (Pis­ces: Cich­li­dae) in Lake Mala­wi, Afri­ca. Unpub­lis­hed Ph.D. dis­ser­ta­ti­on, Sta­te Uni­ver­si­ty of New York, Sto­ny Bro­ok, xv+139 pp.
  • McEl­roy D.M., Korn­field I., 1990: Sexu­al selec­ti­on, repro­duc­ti­ve beha­vi­or, and spe­cia­ti­on in the mbu­na spe­cies flock of Lake Mala­wi (Pis­ces: Cich­li­dae). Envi­ron­men­tal Bio­lo­gy of Fis­hes 28: 273 – 284.
  • McEl­roy D.M., Korn­field I., Eve­rett J., 1991: Colo­ra­ti­on in Afri­can cich­lids: Diver­si­ty and cons­traints in Lake Mala­wi ende­mics. Nether­lands Jour­nal of Zoolo­gy 41 (4): 250 – 268.
  • McKa­ye K.R., 1991: Sexu­al selec­ti­on and the evo­lu­ti­on of the cich­lid fis­hes of Lake Mala­wi, Afri­ca. Pp. 241 – 257 in Keen­le­y­si­de, M.H.A. (ed.), Cich­lid fis­hes. Beha­vi­our, eco­lo­gy and evo­lu­ti­on. Chap­man & Hall, London.
  • McKa­ye K.R., Kocher T., Reint­hal P., Har­ri­son R., Korn­field I., 1984: Gene­tic evi­den­ce for allo­pat­ric and sym­pat­ric dif­fe­ren­tia­ti­on among morphs of a Lake Mala­wi cich­lid fish. Evo­lu­ti­on 38: 215 – 219.
  • Oli­ver M.K., McKa­ye K.R., 1982: Flo­ating islands: A means of fish dis­per­sal in Lake Mala­wi, Afri­ca. Cope­ia 1982 (4): 748 – 754.
  • Owen R.B., Cross­ley R., John­son T.C., Twedd­le D., Korn­field I. et al., 1990: Major low lake levels of Lake Mala­wi and the­ir impli­ca­ti­ons for spe­cia­ti­on rates in cich­lid fis­hes. Pro­ce­e­dings of the Roy­al Socie­ty, Lon­don 240: 519 – 553.
  • Rans­ford O., 1966: Living­sto­ne­’s lake. The dra­ma of Nyasa. John Mur­ray, Lon­don, x + 313 pp.
  • Regan C.T., 1922: The cich­lid fis­hes of Lake Nyas­sa. Pro­ce­e­dings of the Zoolo­gi­cal Socie­ty of Lon­don 1921: 675 – 727 & Pla­tes I‑VI.
  • Reint­hal P.N., 1987: Morp­ho­lo­gy, eco­lo­gy, and beha­vi­or of a group of the rock-​dwelling cich­lid fis­hes (Pis­ces: Per­ci­for­mes) from Lake Mala­wi, Afri­ca. Unpub­lis­hed Ph.D. dis­ser­ta­ti­on, Duke Uni­ver­si­ty, Dur­ham, North Carolina.
  • Rib­bink A.J., Marsh A.C., Marsh B., Sharp B.J., 1980: Paren­tal beha­vi­our and mixed bro­ods among cich­lid fish of Lake Mala­wi. South Afri­can Jour­nal of Zoolo­gy 15: 1 – 6.
  • Sch­raml Erwin, 1998: Aqu­alog Spe­cial. Koral­len­fis­che des Süßwas­sers Mala­wi, Aqu­alog, ISBN 3−931−702−48−0, 48 pp.
  • Sch­raml Erwin, 1998: Aqu­alog. Afri­can Cich­lids I. Mala­wi. Mbu­na. Ver­lag A.C.S. GmbH. ISBN 3−931−702−79−0
  • Smith Mark Phil­lip, 2000: Lake Mala­wi cich­lids. Eve­ryt­hing About His­to­ry, Set­ting Up an Aqu­arium, Health Con­cerns, Spa­wning, Bar­rons Edu­ca­ti­onal Series, ISBN 0764115251
  • Sno­eks Jos ed. in pre­ss: The cich­lid diver­si­ty of Lake Malawi/​Nyasa/​Niassa:
    iden­ti­fi­ca­ti­on, dis­tri­bu­ti­on and taxo­no­my. Cich­lid Press
  • Stiass­ny M.L.J., 1981. Phy­lo­ge­ne­tic ver­sus con­ver­gent rela­ti­ons­hip bet­we­en pis­ci­vo­rous cich­lid fis­hes from Lakes Mala­wi and Tan­ga­ny­i­ka. Bul­le­tin of the Bri­tish Muse­um (Natu­ral His­to­ry), Zoolo­gy 40 (3): 67 – 101.
  • Swe­e­ney Mary E., 1997: Mala­wi cich­lids: Mbu­na, T.F.H. Pub­li­ca­ti­ons, ISBN 079380115X, 64 pp-
  • Tepo­ot Pabol. Tepo­ot Ian, 1995: The pic­to­rial guide, New Life Pub­li­ca­ti­ons, ISBN 0964505800.
  • Thom­pson A.B., Alli­son E.H., Nga­tun­ga B.P., 1996: Dis­tri­bu­ti­on and bre­e­ding bio­lo­gy of offs­ho­re cich­lids in Lake Malawi/​Niassa. Envi­ron­men­tal Bio­lo­gy of Fis­hes 47 (3): 235-?.
  • Tur­ner G., 1996: Offs­ho­re cich­lids of Lake Mala­wi. Cich­lid Pre­ss, Lau­e­nau, Ger­ma­ny; 240 pp. ISBN 3−928457−33−0.
  • Tur­ner G.F. 1994. Spe­cia­ti­on mecha­nisms in Lake Mala­wi cich­lids. A cri­ti­cal review. Archiv für Hyd­ro­bi­olo­gie Bei­heft Ergeb­nis­se der Lim­no­lo­gie 44: 139 – 160.

Vic­to­ria

  • Kauf­man L.S., Chap­man L.J., Chap­man, C.A., 1997: Evo­lu­ti­on in fast for­ward: hap­loc­hro­mi­ne fis­hes of the Lake Vic­to­ria regi­on. Ende­a­vour 21: 23 – 30
  • Gre­en­wo­od P.H., 1974: The cich­lid fis­hes of Lake Vic­to­ria, east Afri­ca: The bio­lo­gy and evo­lu­ti­on of a spe­cies flock. Bul­le­tin of the Bri­tish Muse­um (Natu­ral His­to­ry), Zoolo­gy, Supp­le­ment 6, 134 pp.
  • See­hau­sen Ole, 1996: Lake Vic­to­ria Rock Cich­lids by Ole See­hau­sen. Ver­du­ijn Cich­lids, Zeven­hu­izen, 304 pp.
  • Tijs Goldsch­midt, 1998: Dar­wi­n’s Dre­am­pond: Dra­ma on Lake Vic­to­ria, MIT Pre­ss, ISBN 0262571218

Afri­ka

  • Bou­len­ger G.A., 1911: Cata­lo­gue of the fresh-​water fis­hes of Afri­ca in the Bri­tish Muse­um (Natu­ral His­to­ry). Lon­don. Volu­me 2: xii + 529 pp.
  • Fry­er G., Iles T. D., 1972: The cich­lid fis­hes of the Gre­at Lakes of Afri­ca. Oli­ver & Boyd, Edin­burgh; TFH Pub­li­ca­ti­ons, Neptu­ne City, New Jer­sey; 641 pp.
  • Gre­en­wo­od P.H., 1966: The Fis­hes of Ugan­da. 2nd edi­ti­on. The Ugan­da Socie­ty, Kam­pa­la; [viii] + 131 pages.
  • Skel­ton P.H., 1993: A com­ple­te guide to the fres­hwa­ter fis­hes of sout­hern Afri­ca. Sout­hern Book Pub­lis­hers, Hal­fway Hou­se, South Africa.
  • Sta­eck Wolf­gang, Lin­ke Horst, 1994: Afri­can Cich­lids II: Cich­lids from Eas­tern Afri­ca : A Hand­bo­ok for The­ir Iden­ti­fi­ca­ti­on, Care and Bre­e­ding, Tet­ra Pre­ss, ISBN 1−56465−167−3
  • Sturm­bau­er C., Baric S., Salz­bur­ger W., Ruber L., Ver­he­y­en E.. 2001: Lake level fluc­tu­ati­ons synch­ro­ni­ze gene­tic diver­gen­ces of cich­lid fis­hes in Afri­can lakes. Mole­cu­lar Bio­lo­gy and Evo­lu­ti­on 18 (2): 144 – 154 Link
  • Tal­ling J.F., Tal­ling I.B., 1965: The che­mi­cal com­po­si­ti­on of Afri­can lake waters. Inter­na­ti­ona­le Revue ges. Hyd­ro­bi­olo­gie 50 (3): 421 – 463.

Juž­ná Amerika

  • Sands David, 1997: Back to Natu­re guide Cat­fis­hes, Back to Natu­re. 128 pp.
  • Stauf­fer Jay, McKa­ye Ken at all, 2002: Cuader­nos de inves­ti­ga­ci­on de la UCA: The midas cich­lid spe­cies com­plex in two Nica­ra­gu­an lakes. Desc­rip­ti­on of three new spe­cies by and others. Cich­lid Pre­ss. 47pp.
  • Weid­ner Tho­mas con­tr., Konings Ad ed., 2000: South Ame­ri­can Eart­he­a­ters, Cich­lid Pre­ss. 336 pp.

Stred­ná Amerika

  • Konings Ad, 1989: Cich­lids from Cen­tral Ame­ri­ca. Tro­pi­cal Fish Hob­by­ist. 224 pp.

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Akvaristika, Klubová činnosť

Akvakluby vo svete

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  • Spo­lek nym­bur­ských akvaristů

Klu­by v Nemecku

  • DKG – Deuts­che Kil­li­fisch Gemeinschaft
  • GCH – Gyup­pyc­lub Halle/​Saale e.V, Klaus Rze­got­ta, Cos­se 1, 07548 Gera, Deutschland
  • VDA – Arbe­it­skries Lebend­ge­bä­ren­de Aquarienfische
  • DKG – Deuts­che Kil­li­fis­che Gemeinschaft

Klu­by vo svete 

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Malý atlas rýb

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V atla­se rýb je 356 dru­hov a foriem

In the fish atlas, the­re are 356 spe­cies and forms.

Im Fis­chat­las gibt es 356 Arten und Formen.

A

  • Acant­hi­cus adonis
  • Aequ­idens pulcher
  • Allo­to­ca dugesi
  • Allo­to­ca goslinei
  • Alto­lam­pro­lo­gus cal­vus Black Pearl White
  • Alto­lam­pro­lo­gus cal­vus Black Pectoral
  • Alto­lam­pro­lo­gus cal­vus Chaitika
  • Alto­lam­pro­lo­gus compressiceps
  • Aman­tit­la­nia nigrofasciata
  • Ame­ca splendens
  • Ancis­trus cf. cirrhosus
  • Ancis­trus cf. cirr­ho­sus Albino
  • Ancis­trus sp. Gold Long Fin
  • Ancis­trus sp. L213
  • Aphy­o­cha­rax paraguayensis
  • Aphy­o­se­mi­on australe
  • Aphy­o­se­mi­on poliaki
  • Apis­to­gram­ma agassizii
  • Apis­to­gram­ma cacatuoides
  • Apis­to­gram­ma hongsloi
  • Apis­to­gram­ma nijsseni
  • Apis­to­gram­ma trifasciata
  • Apis­to­gram­ma viejita
  • Aplo­che­i­lus line­a­tus gold
  • Apte­ro­no­tus albifrons
  • Archo­cen­trus multispinosus
  • Archo­cen­trus spilurus
  • Aris­toc­hro­mis christyi
  • Asty­anax fasciatus
  • Astro­no­tus ocellatus
  • Astro­no­tus ocel­la­tus Red Oscar
  • Ata­e­ni­obius toweri
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra jacobfreibergi
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra jacobf­re­i­ber­gi Eureka
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra jacobf­re­i­ber­gi New Blue Orchid
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra male­ri maleri
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra mamelea
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra maulana
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra may­lan­di maylandi
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra sp. Fire Fish
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra sp. Fire Fish Iceberg
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra sp. Lwanda
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra sp. mar­me­la­de OB
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra sp. Mbenji
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra ste­ve­ni Hongi
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra stu­artg­ran­ti Chilumba
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra stu­artg­ran­ti Ngara
  • Aulo­no­ca­ra stu­artg­ran­ti Rubin Red

B

  • Bar­bus semifasciolatus
  • Bar­bus tetrazona
  • Bar­bus tet­ra­zo­na albino
  • Belo­n­tia signata
  • Belo­ne­sox belizanus
  • Bet­ta albimarginata
  • Bet­ta enisae
  • Bet­ta pugnax
  • Bet­ta sp. Mahachai
  • Bet­ta splendens
  • Bora­ras maculatus
  • Bora­ras urophthalmoides
  • Botia loha­cha­ta
  • Bra­chy­rap­his roseni
  • Bro­chis splendens

C

  • Cal­loc­hro­mis macrops
  • Cal­loc­hro­mis melanostigma
  • Caras­sius auratus
  • Cari­no­tet­ra­odon travancoricus
  • Celes­ticht­hys margaritatus
  • Cic­hla­so­ma festae
  • Cic­hla­so­ma octofasciatum
  • Cle­ith­ra­ca­ra maronii
  • Coli­sa labiosa
  • Copa­dic­hro­mis azureus
  • Copa­dic­hro­mis bor­le­yi Kadan­go Red Fin
  • Copa­dic­hro­mis mloto
  • Copa­dic­hro­mis pleurostigma
  • Copel­la arnoldi
  • Cory­do­ras aeneus
  • Cory­do­ras arcuatus
  • Cory­do­ras julli
  • Cory­do­ras olgae
  • Cory­do­ras paleatus
  • Cory­do­ras pale­a­tus Albino
  • Cory­do­ras panda
  • Cory­do­ras pygmaeus
  • Cory­do­ras sp. Albin
  • Cory­do­ras sp. ​“Vene­zu­e­la Gold Stripe”
  • Cory­do­ras sterbai
  • Cros­so­che­i­lus siamensis
  • Cryp­to­he­ros sajica
  • Cte­noc­hro­mis horei
  • Cte­no­lu­cius hujeta
  • Cte­no­po­ma acutirostre
  • Cyno­ti­la­pia pulpican
  • Cyp­ho­ti­la­pia gib­be­ro­sa Bangwe
  • Cyp­ho­ti­la­pia gib­be­ro­sa Burundi
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis lep­to­so­ma Jum­bo Yel­low Kekese
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis lep­to­so­ma Malasa
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis lep­to­so­ma Molire
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis lep­to­so­ma Mpulungu
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis lep­to­so­ma Tricolor
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis sp. lep­to­so­ma ​“Jum­bo Kitumba”
  • Cyp­ric­hro­mis nigripinnis
  • Cyr­to­ca­ra moorii

D

  • Danio fran­kei GM
  • Danio rerio GM
  • Der­mo­ge­nys pusillus
  • Deva­rio sondhii
  • Dia­ne­ma urostriata
  • Dic­ros­sus filamentosus
  • Dic­ros­sus maculatus
  • Dimi­di­oc­hro­mis compressiceps
  • Dis­ti­cho­dus affinis

E

  • Enan­ti­opus mela­no­ge­nys Sambia
  • Enne­a­cam­pus ansorgii
  • Enne­a­cant­hus gloriosus
  • Enne­a­cant­hus chaetodon
  • Epi­pla­tys annulatus
  • Eret­mo­dus cyanos­ti­cus Mabilibili
  • Exo­don paradoxus

F

  • Fun­du­lo­pan­chax gardneri
  • Fun­du­lo­pan­chax sjo­es­ted­ti Dark Form

G

  • Gam­bu­sia affinis
  • Gar­ra rufa
  • Geop­ha­gus brasiliensis
  • Girar­di­nicht­hys multiradiatus
  • Girar­di­nus falcatus
  • Girar­di­nus metallicus
  • Girar­di­nus metal­li­cus Yellow
  • Girar­di­nus metal­li­cus Black
  • Gym­no­co­rym­bus ternetzi
  • Gyri­no­che­i­lus aymonieri

H

  • Hap­loc­hro­mis CH44
  • Hap­loc­hro­mis kribensis
  • Helos­to­ma teminckii
  • Hete­ran­dria formosa
  • Hemic­hro­mis lifalili
  • Hemi­gram­mus anisitsi
  • Hemi­gram­mus bleheri
  • Hemi­gram­mus erythrozonus
  • Hemi­gram­mus rhodostomus
  • Hemir­hamp­ho­don pogonognathus
  • Heros seve­rus
  • Heros sp. Gold
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con amandae
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con bentosi
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con callistus
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con columbianus
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con erythrostigma
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con herbertaxelrodi
  • Hyp­hes­sob­ry­con sweglesi
  • Hyp­se­le­ca­ra temporale

CH

  • Cha­li­noc­hro­mis bifrenatus
  • Cha­li­noc­hro­mis ndhoboi
  • Cha­pa­licht­hys pardalis
  • Cha­pa­licht­hys peraticus
  • Cha­ra­co­don audax

I

  • Ily­o­don whitei

J

L

  • Labe­ot­rop­he­us tre­wa­va­sae Rosa
  • Labe­ot­rop­he­us tre­wa­va­sae Mar­ma­la­de Cat
  • Labi­doc­hro­mis caeruleus
  • Labi­doc­hro­mis sp. hongi
  • Lam­pro­lo­gus multifasciatus
  • Lam­pro­lo­gus ornatipinnis
  • Lam­pro­lo­gus ocel­la­tus Gold
  • Lam­pro­lo­gus speciosus
  • Lepi­di­olam­pro­lo­gus nkambae
  • Lepo­ra­cant­hi­cus jose­li­mae L264
  • Lepo­ri­nus fasciatus
  • Leth­ri­nops mbasi
  • Lich­noc­hro­mis acuticeps
  • Limia domi­ni­cen­sis
  • Limia mela­no­gas­ter
  • Limia nig­ro­fas­cia­ta
  • Limia tri­dens
  • Lioso­ma­do­ras oncinus
  • Lori­ca­ria parnahybae
  • Lori­ca­ria simillima

M

N

  • Nan­na­ca­ra anomala
  • Nan­na­ca­ra taenia
  • Nan­nos­to­mus eques
  • Nan­nos­to­mus marginatus
  • Nan­nos­to­mus mortenthaleri
  • Nema­tob­ry­con lacortei
  • Nema­tob­ry­con palmeri
  • Neohe­te­ran­dria elegans
  • Neolam­pro­lo­gus brichardi
  • Neolam­pro­lo­gus buescheri
  • Neolam­pro­lo­gus fal­ci­cu­la Cygnus
  • Neolam­pro­lo­gus leleupi
  • Neolam­pro­lo­gus tretocephalus
  • Nim­boc­hro­mis linni
  • Nim­boc­hro­mis livingstoni
  • Nim­boc­hro­mis venustus
  • Nomor­hamp­hus lie­mi liemi
  • Nomor­hamp­hus rex
  • Not­hob­ran­chius guentheri

O

  • Opht­hal­mo­ti­la­pia ventralis
  • Ore­oc­hro­mis mozambicus

P

  • Para­cyp­ri­chor­mis nigripinnis
  • Para­che­i­ro­don axelrodi
  • Para­che­i­ro­don axel­ro­di Gold Albino
  • Para­che­i­ro­don innesi
  • Para­che­i­ro­don simulans
  • Parac­hro­mis managuense
  • Pec­kol­tia L 134
  • Pete­nia splendida
  • Phal­licht­hys quadripunctatus
  • Phal­licht­hys tico
  • Phal­lo­ce­ros caudimaculatus
  • Phal­lo­ce­ros cau­di­ma­cu­la­tus reticulatus
  • Phe­na­co­gram­mus interruptus
  • Pla­ci­doc­hro­mis electra
  • Pla­ci­doc­hro­mis milomo
  • Pla­ci­doc­hro­mis phe­no­chi­lus Lupingo
  • Poeci­lia caucana
  • Poeci­lia reticulata
  • Poeci­lia reti­cu­la­ta La Playo
  • Poeci­lia reti­cu­la­ta Savage
  • Poeci­lia sphenops
  • Poeci­lia velifera
  • Poeci­lia wingei
  • Poeci­lia win­gei Blue
  • Poeci­li­op­sis gracilis
  • Poeci­li­op­sis prolifica
  • Pria­pel­la intermedia
  • Pri­onob­ra­ma filigera
  • Pse­udoc­re­ni­lab­rus nicholsi
  • Pse­udoc­re­ni­lab­rus phi­lan­der dispersus
  • Pse­udo­mu­gil furcatus
  • Pse­udo­mu­gil gertrudae
  • Pse­udo­mu­gil signifer
  • Pse­udo­pla­tys­to­ma fasciatum
  • Pse­udosph­ro­ne­mus dayi
  • Pse­udosph­ro­ne­mus dayi sp. burma
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us acei
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us camaleo
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us demasoni
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us elon­ga­tus Mpanga
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us fainzilberi
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us polit
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us saulosi
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us socolofi
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us soco­lo­fi albino
  • Pse­udot­rop­he­us wil­liam­si Blue Lips
  • Pte­rop­hyl­lum altum
  • Pte­rop­hyl­lum scalare
  • Pte­rop­hyl­lum sca­la­rae Peru Altum
  • Pun­tius conchonius
  • Pun­tius pentazona
  • Pun­tius semifasciolatus
  • Pun­tius tet­ra­zo­na Green
  • Pygo­cen­trus nattereri

R

  • Ras­bo­ra borapetensis
  • Ras­bo­ra heteromorpha
  • Reno­va oscari

S

  • Scia­e­noc­hro­mis fryeri
  • Scia­e­noc­hro­mis fry­eri Iceberg
  • Scle­ro­mys­tax barbatus
  • Sco­licht­hys greenwayi
  • Sicy­dium salvini
  • Skif­fia francesae
  • Skif­fia multipunctata
  • Stu­ri­so­ma nigrirostrum
  • Symp­hy­so­don aequifasciatus
  • Symp­hy­so­don aequ­ifas­cia­tus Mal­bo­ro Red
  • Sync­ros­sus hymenophysa
  • Syno­don­tis eupterus
  • Syno­don­tis ocellifer
  • Syno­don­tis schoutedeni
  • Syno­don­tis velifer

T

  • Tate­urn­di­na ocellicauda
  • Tet­ra­odon schoutedeni
  • Tha­y­eria boehlkei
  • Tho­richt­hys ellioti
  • Tho­ra­coc­hro­mis brauschi
  • Tri­cho­gas­ter leerii
  • Tri­cho­gas­ter trichopterus
  • Tri­cho­gas­ter tri­chop­te­rus Gold
  • Tri­cho­gas­ter tri­chop­te­rus sumatranus
  • Tri­chop­sis schalleri
  • Tri­chop­sis vittata
  • Trop­he­ops sp. Chilumba
  • Trop­he­us bri­char­di Malagarasi
  • Trop­he­us duboisi
  • Trop­he­us dubo­isi Maswa
  • Trop­he­us moorii Gol­den Kazumba
  • Trop­he­us moorii Chimba
  • Trop­he­us moorii Kasanga
  • Trop­he­us moorii Kato­to Red Dorsal
  • Trop­he­us moorii Kato­to Red Dor­sal wild form
  • Trop­he­us moorii Moliro
  • Trop­he­us moorii Moli­ro Red
  • Trop­he­us moorii Mpulungu
  • Trop­he­us moorii Murago
  • Trop­he­us moorii Mura­go wild form
  • Trop­he­us moorii Ndole
  • Trop­he­us moorii Ndo­le Red
  • Trop­he­us sp. black Bemba
  • Trop­he­us sp. Ikola

U

  • Uaru amp­hia­cant­ho­ides

V

  • Valen­cia letour­ne­uxi pinios
  • Vie­ja bifasciata
  • Vie­ja synspila

X

  • Xenen­to­don cancila
  • Xeno­ti­la­pia ornatipinnis
  • Xeno­op­ho­rus captivus
  • Xenop­hal­lus umbratilis
  • Xeno­ta­ca eiseni
  • Xeno­ta­ca eise­ni San Marco
  • Xeno­ta­ca variata
  • Xeno­ta­e­nia resolanae
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus andersi
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus birchmanni
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus continens
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus cortezi
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus couchianus
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus evelynae
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus helleri
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus hel­le­ri Albino
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus montezumae
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus maculatus
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus malinche
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus nezahualcoyotl
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus pygmaeus
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus signum
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus variatus
  • Xip­hop­ho­rus sp. ​“Guate­ma­la”

Z

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2005, Časová línia, Do roku 2005, Organizmy, Príroda, Živočíchy, Zoologické záhrady

Morský svet Praha

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V októb­ri 2005 som nav­ští­vil v Pra­he Mor­ský svet. Nachá­dza sa na Výsta­viš­ti. Zasta­vi­li sme sa tu tak troš­ku náho­dou. Boli tam pek­né veci, ale expo­zí­cia pôso­bi­la na mňa pomer­ne chlad­ne, tak nezaujato.

In Octo­ber 2005, I visi­ted the Sea World in Pra­gue, loca­ted at the Exhi­bi­ti­on Grounds. We stop­ped by some­what by chan­ce. The­re were nice things, but the exhi­bi­ti­on left me rat­her indif­fe­rent, not par­ti­cu­lar­ly impressed.

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2005, Botanické záhrady, Časová línia, Do roku 2005, Organizmy, Príroda, Rastliny

Fata Morgana – expozícia Botanickej záhrady

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Fata Mor­ga­na je expo­zí­cia Bota­nic­kej záh­ra­dy hlav­né­ho mes­ta Pra­ha.

Bota­nic­ká záh­ra­da hlav­né­ho mes­ta Pra­ha bola zalo­že­ná v roku 1969. Je mies­tom pre pes­to­va­nie rast­lín, odpo­čin­ku, pou­če­nia, zába­vy a pote­še­nia. Ras­tie tu 15 000 dru­hov stro­mov a kve­tín (bota​nic​ka​.cz). K naj­výz­nam­nej­ším zbier­kam Bota­nic­kej záh­ra­dy pat­ria cibu­ľo­vi­ny, pre­dov­šet­kým zo Stre­do­mo­ria, Turec­ka a Číny. Význam­ná je zbier­ka stá­lo­ze­le­ných list­na­tých dre­vín. Oje­di­ne­lá je kolek­cia tama­ri­šiek a iných púšt­nych dre­vín Stred­nej Ázie a západ­nej Číny. Cen­né sú zbier­ky Nepent­ha­ce­ae, paliem a cyka­sov (Pavel Seker­ka).

Po roku 1984 bola zalo­že­ná zbier­ka bon­sa­jov. V roku 1997 vznik­la japon­ská záh­ra­da, vre­so­vis­ko, expo­zí­cia fló­ry Turec­ka a Stre­do­mo­ria a kolek­cia kosat­cov. Po roku 1996 sa zača­la pri­pra­vo­vať výstav­ba tro­pic­kých skle­ní­kov – Fata Mor­ga­na bola kolau­do­va­ná až v roku 2003. Od roku 2004 je zria­de­ná vini­ca. Expo­zí­cia výro­by vína bola vybu­do­va­ná v roku 2009. Od roku 2011 sa rozt­rieš­te­né plo­chy bota­nic­kej záh­ra­dy spo­ji­li v jeden 25 hek­tá­ro­vý celok. Súčas­ťou záh­ra­dy je tzv. Orna­men­tál­na záh­ra­da, Stráň – frag­men­ty pôvod­ných step­ných spo­lo­čens­tiev pre Tró­ju. Pivon­ko­va lúka a kolek­ci­ou mag­nó­lií. Stá­lo­ze­le­né dre­vi­ny a tie­ňo­mil­né trval­ky (haj­nič­ky) – rast­li­ny pod­ras­tu list­na­tých lesov Euró­py, Ázie a Ame­ri­ky. Seve­ro­ame­ric­ká polo­púšť – kak­tu­sy a suku­len­ty, trval­ky a ihlič­na­ny, pre­dov­šet­kým opun­cie a juky. Mok­raď a jaze­ro je časť, kde sa roz­mno­žu­jú žaby a ras­tú tu vod­né, bahen­né a mäsož­ra­vé rast­li­ny. Ďal­ší­mi expo­zí­cia­mi sú Les­né bio­to­py východ­nej Ázie a Les­né bio­to­py Sever­nej Ame­ri­ky (bota​nic​ka​.cz).

Fata Mor­ga­na is an exhi­bi­ti­on wit­hin the Bota­ni­cal Gar­den of the capi­tal city of Prague.

The Bota­ni­cal Gar­den of the capi­tal city of Pra­gue was estab­lis­hed in 1969. It ser­ves as a pla­ce for the cul­ti­va­ti­on of plants, rela­xa­ti­on, edu­ca­ti­on, enter­tain­ment, and enjo­y­ment. The­re are 15,000 spe­cies of tre­es and flo­wers gro­wing here (bota​nic​ka​.cz). Among the most sig­ni­fi­cant col­lec­ti­ons of the Bota­ni­cal Gar­den are bul­bous plants, espe­cial­ly from the Medi­ter­ra­ne­an, Tur­key, and Chi­na. The col­lec­ti­on of ever­gre­en deci­du­ous woody plants is notab­le. The­re is a uni­que col­lec­ti­on of tama­risks and other desert plants from Cen­tral Asia and wes­tern Chi­na. Valu­ab­le col­lec­ti­ons inc­lu­de Nepent­ha­ce­ae, palms, and cycads (Pavel Sekerka).

After 1984, a col­lec­ti­on of bon­sai tre­es was estab­lis­hed. In 1997, a Japa­ne­se gar­den, heat­hland, an exhi­bi­ti­on of the flo­ra of Tur­key and the Medi­ter­ra­ne­an, and a col­lec­ti­on of iri­ses were cre­a­ted. After 1996, the cons­truc­ti­on of tro­pi­cal gre­en­hou­ses began – Fata Mor­ga­na was not com­ple­ted until 2003. Sin­ce 2004, a vine­y­ard has been estab­lis­hed. The wine pro­duc­ti­on exhi­bi­ti­on was built in 2009. Sin­ce 2011, the scat­te­red are­as of the bota­ni­cal gar­den have been con­nec­ted into one 25-​hectare unit. Part of the gar­den is the so-​called Orna­men­tal Gar­den, Slo­pe – frag­ments of ori­gi­nal step­pe com­mu­ni­ties for Tro­ja, Peony Mea­dow, and a col­lec­ti­on of mag­no­lias. Ever­gre­en tre­es and shade-​loving peren­nials (wood­land plants) – under­gro­wth of deci­du­ous forests of Euro­pe, Asia, and Ame­ri­ca. North Ame­ri­can semi-​desert – cac­ti and suc­cu­lents, peren­nials, and coni­fers, espe­cial­ly opun­tias and yuc­cas. The marsh and lake are are­as whe­re frogs bre­ed, and water, marsh, and car­ni­vo­rous plants grow. Other exhi­bi­ti­ons inc­lu­de Forest Bio­to­pes of Eas­tern Asia and Forest Bio­to­pes of North Ame­ri­ca (bota​nic​ka​.cz).

Fata Mor­ga­na ist eine Auss­tel­lung im Bota­nis­chen Gar­ten der Haupts­tadt Prag.

Der Bota­nis­che Gar­ten der Haupts­tadt Prag wur­de 1969 geg­rün­det. Er dient als Ort für die Kul­ti­vie­rung von Pflan­zen, Erho­lung, Bil­dung, Unter­hal­tung und Fre­ude. Hier wach­sen 15.000 Arten von Bäu­men und Blu­men (bota​nic​ka​.cz). Zu den bede­utend­sten Samm­lun­gen des Bota­nis­chen Gar­tens gehören Zwie­belpf­lan­zen, ins­be­son­de­re aus dem Mit­tel­me­er­raum, der Tür­kei und Chi­na. Die Samm­lung immer­grüner Laub­holzpf­lan­zen ist bemer­ken­swert. Es gibt eine ein­zi­gar­ti­ge Samm­lung von Tama­ris­ken und ande­ren Wüs­tenpf­lan­zen aus Zen­tra­la­sien und West­chi­na. Wer­tvol­le Samm­lun­gen umfas­sen Nepent­ha­ce­ae, Pal­men und Zyka­den (Pavel Sekerka).

Nach 1984 wur­de eine Samm­lung von Bon­sai­bä­u­men ange­legt. 1997 ents­tan­den ein japa­nis­cher Gar­ten, Hei­def­lä­chen, eine Auss­tel­lung zur Flo­ra der Tür­kei und des Mit­tel­me­ers sowie eine Samm­lung von Sch­wert­li­lien. Nach 1996 begann der Bau tro­pis­cher Gewächs­hä­u­ser – Fata Mor­ga­na wur­de erst 2003 fer­tig­ges­tellt. Seit 2004 gibt es einen Wein­berg. Die Auss­tel­lung zur Wein­hers­tel­lung wur­de 2009 gebaut. Seit 2011 wur­den die vers­tre­uten Flä­chen des Bota­nis­chen Gar­tens zu einer 25 Hek­tar gro­ßen Ein­he­it ver­bun­den. Ein Teil des Gar­tens ist der soge­nann­te Orna­men­tal­gar­ten, der Hang – Frag­men­te von urs­prün­gli­chen Step­pen­ge­me­in­schaf­ten für Tro­ja, Pfing­st­wie­sen und eine Mag­no­lien­samm­lung. Immer­grüne Bäu­me und schat­ten­lie­ben­de Stau­den (Unter­wuchs von Laub­wäl­dern Euro­pas, Asiens und Ame­ri­kas). Nor­da­me­ri­ka­nis­che Halb­wüs­te – Kak­te­en und Suk­ku­len­ten, Stau­den und Nadel­bä­u­me, ins­be­son­de­re Fei­gen­kak­te­en und Yuc­cas. Das Sumpf­ge­biet und der See sind Bere­i­che, in denen Frös­che brüten und Was­serpf­lan­zen, Moorpf­lan­zen und fle­ischf­res­sen­de Pflan­zen wach­sen. Wei­te­re Auss­tel­lun­gen umfas­sen Wald­le­bens­rä­u­me Osta­siens und Wald­le­bens­rä­u­me Nor­da­me­ri­kas (bota​nic​ka​.cz).

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