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Padova – starodávne severotalianske mesto

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Pado­va je sta­ro­dáv­ne mes­to ležia­ce na seve­re Talian­ska. Jeho his­tó­ria sia­ha hlbo­ko do minu­los­ti. Rím­ske Pata­vium bolo jed­no z naj­bo­hat­ších miest, ale v roku 452 ho vyplie­ni­li Huni. V roku 1164 zís­ka­la Pado­va ako prvé seve­ro­ta­lian­ske mes­to nezá­vis­losť od ríš­skej moci (Wiki­pe­dia). Žije v ňom cca 213 000 oby­va­te­ľov. Veľ­mi zná­my chrám v Pado­ve je Bazi­li­ka sv. Anto­na, zná­ma tiež ako ​“Il San­to” (Wiki­pe­dia). Strie­da sa tu román­sky, gotic­ký a byzant­ský štýl. Pred bazi­li­kou sto­jí socha Gat­ta­me­la­tu, kto­rú v roku 1453 vytvo­ril Dona­tel­lo na počesť Eras­ma da Nar­ni, kto­rý bol veli­te­ľom Benát­skej repub­li­ky a bol neoby­čaj­ne dip­lo­ma­tic­ky šikov­ný, vďa­ka čomu ho pre­zý­va­li Gat­ta­me­la­ta – stra­ka­tá mačka. 

Ďal­ší­mi význam­ný­mi pamiat­ka­mi sú Bazi­li­ka svä­tej Jus­tí­ny (Wiki­pe­dia), Padov­ský dóm, obro­vi­tý rene­sanč­ný Palaz­zo del­la Ragi­one – pôvod­ne budo­va mest­ské­ho tri­bu­ná­lu ​“Il Salo­ne”. Kapl­n­ka Scro­veg­ni bola posta­ve­ná v roku 1303 a za jej výzdo­bou sto­jí Giot­to (Wiki­pe­dia). V Pado­ve sa nachá­dza aj jed­no z naj­zná­mej­ších a naj­väč­ších námes­tí Pra­to del­la Val­le (Wiki­pe­dia). Jeho súčas­ťou je elip­tic­ký kanál so socha­mi 84 sláv­nych Pado­va­nov a štu­den­tov tunaj­šej uni­ver­zi­ty (Wiki­pe­dia). Pado­va je jed­no z naj­zná­mej­ších uni­ver­zit­ných miest na sve­te. Uni­ver­zi­ta tu bola zalo­že­ná už v roku 1222. Pôso­bi­li tu osob­nos­ti ako Vesa­lius, Miku­láš Koper­nik, Gali­leo Gali­lei (Wiki­pe­dia), Jan Nepo­muc­ký (Wiki­pe­dia). Pado­va je mies­tom naj­star­šej bota­nic­kej záh­ra­dy na sve­te. Vznik­la v roku 1545 (Wiki­pe­dia).

Pado­va, anglic­ky Padua je jed­ným z naj­star­ších miest v sever­nom Talian­sku a má boha­tú his­tó­riu, kedy­si bola význam­ným cen­trom Rím­skej ríše. Pado­va sa spo­mí­na v lite­rár­nych die­lach, vrá­ta­ne die­la Wil­lia­ma Sha­kes­pe­a­ra ​“The Taming of the Shrew”. Je dôle­ži­tým eko­no­mic­kým cen­trom, je dob­re napo­je­ná na cest­nú a želez­nič­nú sieť.

Padua is an ancient city loca­ted in nort­hern Ita­ly. Its his­to­ry stret­ches far into the past. Roman Pata­vium was one of the wealt­hiest cities, but in 452, it was plun­de­red by the Huns. In 1164, Padua gai­ned inde­pen­den­ce from impe­rial power, beco­ming the first city in nort­hern Ita­ly to do so (Wiki­pe­dia). App­ro­xi­ma­te­ly 213,000 peop­le inha­bit the city. The reno­wned sanc­tu­ary in Padua is the Basi­li­ca of St. Ant­ho­ny, also kno­wn as ​“Il San­to” (Wiki­pe­dia). It fea­tu­res a mix of Roma­ne­sque, Got­hic, and Byzan­ti­ne sty­les. In front of the basi­li­ca stands the sta­tue of Gat­ta­me­la­ta, cre­a­ted by Dona­tel­lo in 1453 in honor of Eras­mo da Nar­ni, a skil­led Vene­tian mili­ta­ry com­man­der, dip­lo­ma­ti­cal­ly nick­na­med Gat­ta­me­la­ta – the spot­ted cat.

Other sig­ni­fi­cant land­marks inc­lu­de the Basi­li­ca of Saint Jus­ti­na (Wiki­pe­dia), Padua Cat­hed­ral, the colos­sal Renais­san­ce Palaz­zo del­la Ragi­one – ori­gi­nal­ly the city­’s tri­bu­nal ​“Il Salo­ne.” The Scro­veg­ni Cha­pel, built-​in 1303, boasts deco­ra­ti­ons by Giot­to (Wiki­pe­dia). Padua is also home to one of the most famous and lar­gest squ­ares, Pra­to del­la Val­le (Wiki­pe­dia). An ellip­ti­cal canal with sta­tu­es of 84 notab­le Padu­ans and stu­dents from the local uni­ver­si­ty is part of the squ­are. Padua is reno­wned as one of the oldest uni­ver­si­ty cities glo­bal­ly, foun­ded in 1222. Dis­tin­gu­is­hed figu­res like Vesa­lius, Nicho­las Coper­ni­cus, Gali­leo Gali­lei (Wiki­pe­dia), and John of Nepo­muk (Wiki­pe­dia) have con­tri­bu­ted to its lega­cy. Padua hosts the worl­d’s oldest bota­ni­cal gar­den, estab­lis­hed in 1545 (Wiki­pe­dia).

Pado­va è un’an­ti­ca cit­tà situ­ata nel nord Ita­lia. La sua sto­ria si esten­de pro­fon­da­men­te nel pas­sa­to. Il roma­no Pata­vium era una del­le cit­tà più ric­che, ma nel 452 fu sac­cheg­gia­to dag­li Unni. Nel 1164, Pado­va otten­ne l’in­di­pen­den­za dal pote­re impe­ria­le, diven­tan­do la pri­ma cit­tà nel nord Ita­lia a far­lo (Wiki­pe­dia). Cir­ca 213.000 per­so­ne abi­ta­no la cit­tà. Il san­tu­ario rino­ma­to a Pado­va è la Basi­li­ca di San­t’An­to­nio, conos­ciu­ta anche come ​“Il San­to” (Wiki­pe­dia). Pre­sen­ta uno sti­le mis­to di roma­ni­co, goti­co e bizan­ti­no. Davan­ti alla basi­li­ca si erge la sta­tua di Gat­ta­me­la­ta, cre­a­ta da Dona­tel­lo nel 1453 in ono­re di Eras­mo da Nar­ni, abi­le coman­dan­te mili­ta­re vene­zia­no, sop­ran­no­mi­na­to dip­lo­ma­ti­ca­men­te Gat­ta­me­la­ta – il gat­to maculato.

Altri luog­hi sig­ni­fi­ca­ti­vi inc­lu­do­no la Basi­li­ca di San­ta Gius­ti­na (Wiki­pe­dia), il Duomo di Pado­va, il colos­sa­le Palaz­zo del­la Ragi­one in sti­le rinas­ci­men­ta­le – ori­gi­na­ria­men­te il tri­bu­na­le cit­ta­di­no ​“Il Salo­ne”. La Cap­pel­la degli Scro­veg­ni, cos­tru­ita nel 1303, van­ta deco­ra­zi­oni di Giot­to (Wiki­pe­dia). Pado­va è anche sede di una del­le piaz­ze più famo­se e gran­di, Pra­to del­la Val­le (Wiki­pe­dia). Un cana­le ellit­ti­co con sta­tue di 84 noti pado­va­ni e stu­den­ti del­l’u­ni­ver­si­tà loca­le fa par­te del­la piaz­za. Pado­va è rino­ma­ta come una del­le cit­tà uni­ver­si­ta­rie più anti­che del mon­do, fon­da­ta nel 1222. Figu­re illus­tri come Vesa­lio, Nic­co­lò Coper­ni­co, Gali­leo Gali­lei (Wiki­pe­dia) e Giovan­ni Nepo­mu­ce­no (Wiki­pe­dia) han­no con­tri­bu­ito al suo las­ci­to. Pado­va ospi­ta il giar­di­no bota­ni­co più anti­co del mon­do, fon­da­to nel 1545 (Wiki­pe­dia).

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Verona – romantické mesto Rómea a Júlie

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Na plo­che nece­lých 207 km2 žije cca 265 000 oby­va­te­ľov (wikipedia.en). Cez mes­to tečie rie­ka Adi­ža (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). V uli­ci Capel­lo, sto­jí Casa di Giu­liet­ta, stre­do­ve­ký meš­tian­sky dom, kto­rý pat­ril rodu Capu­le­tov – vo dvo­re je ​„Júli­in bal­kón“ (wikipedia.cs). Aré­na vo Vero­ne je tre­tí naj­väč­ší rím­sky amfi­te­áter v Talian­sku. Počas leta sa v ňom koná množ­stvo pred­sta­ve­ní (vero​na​.me). Mes­to Vero­na leží na seve­re Talianska.

V roku 550 pred n. l. Vero­nu doby­li Galo­via, kmeň Ceno­ma­nen (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). V roku 30 tu císař Augus­tus dal posta­viť amfi­te­áter (wikipedia.cs). V roku 452 mes­to vyplie­nil Atti­la. V roku 489 tu ger­mán­ske­ho Odo­ake­ra pora­zil ostro­gót­sky kráľ Teodo­rich Veľ­ký, kto­rý si tu zria­di rezi­den­ciu (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). Posled­ným lom­bard­ským krá­ľom tu bol Adal­gi­sus, kto­rý do roku 774 odo­lá­val nájaz­dom Karo­la Veľ­ké­ho, kto­rý krá­ľov­stvo zni­čil. Neskôr tu síd­li­li fran­ko­via, kto­rí odtiaľ­to ovlá­da­li sever­né Talian­sko (wikipedia.cs). V roku 1117 pos­tih­lo mes­to veľ­ké zeme­tra­se­nie, po ňom bola Vero­na výraz­ne pre­sta­va­ná. V 15. a v 16. sto­ro­čí pôso­bi­la vo Vero­ne sláv­na maliar­ska ško­la (wikipedia.cs). Samos­tat­nosť Vero­na zís­ka­la začiat­kom 12. sto­ro­čia (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). Od roku 1404 pat­ri­lo mes­to Benát­kám. V roku 1797 ju dobyl Napo­le­on I., kto­rý ju však pre­dal Rakús­ku. V roku 1866 bolo Benát­sko pri­po­je­né ku zjed­no­te­né­mu Talian­sku (wikipedia.cs).

Osob­nos­ti mes­ta: maliar a vedec Leonar­do Da Vin­ci, cyk­lis­ta Damia­no Cune­go, Romeo Mon­ta­gue a Juliet Capu­let – fik­tív­ny hrdi­no­via zo Sha­kes­pe­a­ro­vej drá­my Romeo a Júlia (wikipedia.en), Dan­te Alig­hie­ri (wikipedia.cs).

On an area of just under 207 km², app­ro­xi­ma­te­ly 265,000 inha­bi­tants live (wikipedia.en). The river Adi­ge flo­ws through the city (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). In Capel­lo Stre­et stands Casa di Giu­liet­ta, a medie­val bour­ge­ois hou­se that belo­n­ged to the Capu­let fami­ly – in the cour­ty­ard is ​“Julie­t’s bal­co­ny” (wikipedia.cs). The Are­na in Vero­na is the third-​largest Roman amp­hit­he­a­ter in Ita­ly. During the sum­mer, it hosts nume­rous per­for­man­ces (vero​na​.me). The city of Vero­na is loca­ted in nort­hern Italy.

In the year 550 BC, Vero­na was conqu­e­red by the Gauls, the Ceno­ma­ni tri­be (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). In the year 30, Empe­ror Augus­tus had the amp­hit­he­a­ter built (wikipedia.cs). In 452, the city was plun­de­red by Atti­la. In 489, the Ostro­got­hic king The­odo­ric the Gre­at defe­a­ted the Ger­ma­nic Odo­acer here, estab­lis­hing his resi­den­ce (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). The last Lom­bard king here was Adal­gi­sus, who resis­ted the inva­si­on of Char­le­mag­ne until 774, when the king­dom was des­tro­y­ed. Later, the Franks sett­led here, con­trol­ling nort­hern Ita­ly from this point (wikipedia.cs). In 1117, a major eart­hqu­ake struck the city, after which Vero­na was sig­ni­fi­can­tly rebu­ilt. In the 15th and 16th cen­tu­ries, Vero­na was home to the famous scho­ol of pain­ting (wikipedia.cs). Vero­na gai­ned inde­pen­den­ce at the begin­ning of the 12th cen­tu­ry (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). Sin­ce 1404, the city belo­n­ged to Veni­ce. In 1797, it was conqu­e­red by Napo­le­on I, who, howe­ver, sold it to Aus­tria. In 1866, Vene­to was anne­xed to uni­fied Ita­ly (wikipedia.cs).

Notab­le per­so­na­li­ties from the city inc­lu­de pain­ter and scien­tist Leonar­do Da Vin­ci, cyc­list Damia­no Cune­go, Romeo Mon­ta­gue, and Juliet Capu­let – fic­ti­onal hero­es from Sha­kes­pe­a­re­’s play Romeo and Juliet (wikipedia.en), Dan­te Alig­hie­ri (wikipedia.cs).

Su una super­fi­cie di poco meno di 207 km² vivo­no cir­ca 265.000 abi­tan­ti (wikipedia.en). Att­ra­ver­so la cit­tà scor­re il fiu­me Adi­ge (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). Nel­la via Capel­lo si tro­va Casa di Giu­liet­ta, una casa borg­he­se medie­va­le che appar­te­ne­va alla famig­lia Capu­le­ti – nel cor­ti­le c’è il ​“bal­co­ne di Giu­liet­ta” (wikipedia.cs). L’A­re­na di Vero­na è il ter­zo anfi­te­at­ro roma­no più gran­de d’I­ta­lia. Duran­te l’es­ta­te, ospi­ta nume­ro­se rapp­re­sen­ta­zi­oni (vero​na​.me). La cit­tà di Vero­na si tro­va nel nord dell’Italia.

Nel­l’an­no 550 a.C., Vero­na fu conqu­is­ta­ta dai Gal­li, dal­la tri­bù dei Ceno­ma­ni (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). Nel 30 a.C., l’im­pe­ra­to­re Augus­to fece cos­tru­ire l’an­fi­te­at­ro (wikipedia.cs). Nel 452, la cit­tà fu sac­cheg­gia­ta da Atti­la. Nel 489, il re ostro­go­to Teodo­ri­co il Gran­de scon­fis­se il ger­ma­ni­co Odo­ac­re, sta­bi­len­do qui la sua resi­den­za (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). L’ul­ti­mo re lon­go­bar­do fu Adal­gi­sus, che resis­tet­te all’in­va­si­one di Car­lo Mag­no fino al 774, quan­do il regno fu dis­trut­to. Suc­ces­si­va­men­te, gli abi­tan­ti di Vero­na furo­no i Fran­chi, che con­trol­la­va­no da qui il nord Ita­lia (wikipedia.cs). Nel 1117, un ter­re­mo­to col­pì la cit­tà, dopo­di­ché Vero­na fu sig­ni­fi­ca­ti­va­men­te ricos­tru­ita. Nel XV e XVI seco­lo, Vero­na fu sede del­la famo­sa scu­ola di pit­tu­ra (wikipedia.cs). Vero­na otten­ne l’in­di­pen­den­za all’i­ni­zio del XII seco­lo (wiki​pe​dia​.sk). Dal 1404, la cit­tà appar­te­ne­va a Vene­zia. Nel 1797 fu conqu­is­ta­ta da Napo­le­one I, che tut­ta­via la ven­det­te all’Aus­tria. Nel 1866 il Vene­to fu annes­so all’I­ta­lia uni­ta (wikipedia.cs).

Tra le per­so­na­li­tà del­la cit­tà ci sono il pit­to­re e scien­zia­to Leonar­do Da Vin­ci, il cic­lis­ta Damia­no Cune­go, Romeo Mon­tec­chi e Giu­liet­ta Capu­le­ti – eroi imma­gi­na­ri del­la com­me­dia di Sha­kes­pe­a­re Romeo e Giu­liet­ta (wikipedia.en), Dan­te Alig­hie­ri (wikipedia.cs).

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Jesolo – prímorská dovolenková oblasť severného Talianska

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Jeso­lo je prí­mor­ským leto­vis­kom na pobre­ží Jad­ran­ské­ho mora v Sever­nom Talian­sku. Pláž v Jeso­le je 15 km dlhá. Sta­ré cen­trum Vec­chia, s úzky­mi ulič­ka­mi a trh­mi dýcha typic­kou auten­tic­kou talian­skou atmo­sfé­rou. Blíz­ko sa nachá­dzajp ostro­vy Bura­no s fareb­ný­mi doma­mi a his­to­ric­ký Tor­cel­lo, kde sa nachá­dza bazi­li­ka San­ta Maria Assun­ta, kos­tol San­ta Fos­ca. V Jeso­le je aktív­ny noč­ný život, klu­by a bary ponú­ka­jú zába­vu až do sko­rých ran­ných hodín. Počas let­ných mesia­cov mes­to hos­tí náv­štev­ní­kov z celé­ho sveta.

Jeso­lo sa nachá­dza na seve­re Talian­ska pri pobre­ží Jad­ra­nu. Veľ­mi blíz­ko Bená­tok. Sta­ro­ve­ké meno mes­ta Jeso­lo Equ­ilium pochá­dza z latin­ské­ho equ­us, ale­bo vene­ti­ca ekvo, čo zna­me­ná mes­to koní. Iné his­to­ric­ké náz­vy: Equ­ilo, Lesu­lo, Jexu­lo, Jexol­lo, Jeso­lum. V Talian­sku sa toto mes­to čas­to ozna­ču­je ako Ieso­lo (jeso​lo​.biz).

Jeso­lo is a sea­si­de resort on the Adria­tic coast in Nort­hern Ita­ly. The beach in Jeso­lo stret­ches for 15 km. The old town of Vec­chia, with its nar­row stre­ets and mar­kets, exu­des a typi­cal aut­hen­tic Ita­lian atmo­sp­he­re. Near­by, you can find the islands of Bura­no with color­ful hou­ses and the his­to­ric Tor­cel­lo, whe­re the Basi­li­ca of San­ta Maria Assun­ta and the church of San­ta Fos­ca are loca­ted. Jeso­lo has an acti­ve night­li­fe, with clubs and bars offe­ring enter­tain­ment until the ear­ly hours. During the sum­mer months, the city hosts visi­tors from around the world.

Jeso­lo is loca­ted in nort­hern Ita­ly on the coast of the Adria­tic Sea, very clo­se to Veni­ce. The ancient name of the town, Jeso­lo Equ­ilium, is deri­ved from the Latin equ­us, or Vene­tian ekvo, mea­ning the city of hor­ses. Other his­to­ri­cal names inc­lu­de Equ­ilo, Lesu­lo, Jexu­lo, Jexol­lo, and Jeso­lum. In Ita­ly, this town is often refer­red to as Ieso­lo (jeso​lo​.biz).

Jeso­lo è una loca­li­tà bal­ne­a­re sul­la cos­ta adria­ti­ca nel Nord Ita­lia. La spiag­gia di Jeso­lo si esten­de per 15 km. La vec­chia cit­tà di Vec­chia, con le sue stra­de stret­te e i mer­ca­ti, res­pi­ra un’at­mos­fe­ra auten­ti­ca tipi­ca­men­te ita­lia­na. Nel­le vici­nan­ze si tro­va­no le iso­le di Bura­no con case colo­ra­te e l’is­to­ri­co Tor­cel­lo, dove si tro­va la Basi­li­ca di San­ta Maria Assun­ta e la chie­sa di San­ta Fos­ca. Jeso­lo ha una vita not­tur­na atti­va, con club e bar che off­ro­no intrat­te­ni­men­to fino alle pri­me ore del mat­ti­no. Duran­te i mesi esti­vi, la cit­tà ospi­ta visi­ta­to­ri da tut­to il mondo.

Jeso­lo si tro­va nel nord Ita­lia sul­la cos­ta del­l’Ad­ria­ti­co, mol­to vici­no a Vene­zia. Il nome anti­co del­la cit­tà, Jeso­lo Equ­ilium, deri­va dal lati­no equ­us o dal vene­to ekvo, che sig­ni­fi­ca la cit­tà dei caval­li. Altri nomi sto­ri­ci inc­lu­do­no Equ­ilo, Lesu­lo, Jexu­lo, Jexol­lo e Jeso­lum. In Ita­lia, ques­ta cit­tà è spes­so chia­ma­ta Ieso­lo (jeso​lo​.biz).

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Historická regata v Benátkach

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His­to­ric­ká rega­ta v Benát­kach je atrak­tív­na kul­túr­na, kto­rá láka veľ­ké množ­stvo náv­štev­ní­kov. Akcia odka­zu­je na sláv­ne oka­mi­hy benát­skej his­tó­rie, naj­mä na sláv­ne stre­do­ve­ké víťazs­tvá. Cez rega­tu je vid­no veľa benát­skych gon­dol a iných his­to­ric­kých lodí, kto­ré sú zdo­be­né a obsa­de­né ves­lár­mi v dobo­vých kostýmoch.

His­to­ric­ká rega­ta sa koná pra­vi­del­ne v Benát­kach prvú sep­tem­bro­vú nede­ľu. Podu­ja­tie má nesku­toč­nú tra­dí­ciu, kto­rá je vní­ma­teľ­ná až pre­ky­pu­jú­ca. Koná sa od roku 1315. Pre­bie­ha naj­mä pozdĺž Canal Gran­de. His­to­ric­ká rega­ta mala svo­ju sláv­nost­nú his­to­ric­kú a špor­to­vej­šiu časť. Cel­ko­vý cha­rak­ter akcie by som vyhod­no­til ako kultúrno-​spoločenský s pomer­ne sil­ným pat­ri­otiz­mom pre domá­cich. Bolo evi­dent­né, že naj­mä pre zrel­ších oby­va­te­ľov mes­ta bola táto akcia pohla­de­ním duše. Pla­vid­lá boli rôz­ne pek­ne vyzdo­be­né v cere­mo­niál­nej čas­ti a pek­ne oble­če­ná bola aj posád­ka v nich. V špor­to­vej čas­ti sa súťa­ži­lo v rôz­nych kate­gó­riách, ja som sle­do­val len začia­tok. Súťa­ži­li ženy, muži, deti, samoz­rej­me tiež pek­ne zladení.

The His­to­ri­cal Regat­ta in Veni­ce is an att­rac­ti­ve cul­tu­ral event that att­racts a lar­ge num­ber of visi­tors. The event recalls famous moments in Vene­tian his­to­ry, espe­cial­ly the glo­ri­ous medie­val vic­to­ries. During the regat­ta, you can see many Vene­tian gon­do­las and other his­to­ri­cal boats, beau­ti­ful­ly ador­ned and man­ned by rowers in peri­od costumes.

The His­to­ri­cal Regat­ta takes pla­ce regu­lar­ly in Veni­ce on the first Sun­day of Sep­tem­ber. The event has an inc­re­dib­le tra­di­ti­on that is pal­pab­le and overf­lo­wing. It has been held sin­ce 1315, pri­ma­ri­ly along the Grand Canal. The His­to­ri­cal Regat­ta has both its fes­ti­ve his­to­ri­cal and more sports-​oriented parts. I would eva­lu­ate the ove­rall cha­rac­ter of the event as cultural-​social with a rela­ti­ve­ly strong sen­se of pat­ri­otism for the locals. It was evi­dent that this event was a soul-​soothing expe­rien­ce, espe­cial­ly for the more matu­re inha­bi­tants of the city. The boats were beau­ti­ful­ly deco­ra­ted in the cere­mo­nial part, and the cre­ws were also nice­ly dres­sed. In the sports sec­ti­on, the­re were com­pe­ti­ti­ons in vari­ous cate­go­ries, and I only wat­ched the begin­ning. Women, men, and chil­dren com­pe­ted, all ele­gan­tly coor­di­na­ted, of course.

La Rega­ta Sto­ri­ca a Vene­zia è un att­ra­en­te even­to cul­tu­ra­le che atti­ra un gran nume­ro di visi­ta­to­ri. L’e­ven­to ricor­da famo­si momen­ti del­la sto­ria vene­zia­na, in par­ti­co­la­re le glo­ri­ose vit­to­rie medie­va­li. Duran­te la rega­ta, è possi­bi­le ammi­ra­re mol­te gon­do­le vene­zia­ne e altre imbar­ca­zi­oni sto­ri­che, splen­di­da­men­te deco­ra­te e con­dot­te da rema­to­ri in cos­tu­mi d’epoca.

La Rega­ta Sto­ri­ca si svol­ge rego­lar­men­te a Vene­zia la pri­ma dome­ni­ca di set­tem­bre. L’e­ven­to ha una tra­di­zi­one inc­re­di­bi­le, per­ce­pi­bi­le fino a esse­re tra­vol­gen­te. Si tie­ne dal 1315, prin­ci­pal­men­te lun­go il Canal Gran­de. La Rega­ta Sto­ri­ca ha la sua par­te fes­to­sa e sto­ri­ca e una par­te più orien­ta­ta allo sport. Valu­te­rei il carat­te­re com­ples­si­vo del­l’e­ven­to come culturale-​sociale con un pat­ri­ot­tis­mo abbas­tan­za for­te per i loca­li. Era evi­den­te che ques­ta mani­fes­ta­zi­one fos­se un’es­pe­rien­za che toc­ca­va l’a­ni­ma, sop­rat­tut­to per gli abi­tan­ti più matu­ri del­la cit­tà. Le imbar­ca­zi­oni era­no splen­di­da­men­te deco­ra­te nel­la par­te ceri­mo­nia­le e l’e­qu­ipag­gio era altret­tan­to ben ves­ti­to. Nel­la par­te spor­ti­va, c’e­ra­no gare in varie cate­go­rie, ma ho guar­da­to solo l’i­ni­zio. Don­ne, uomi­ni e bam­bi­ni han­no gareg­gia­to, tut­ti ele­gan­te­men­te coor­di­na­ti, naturalmente.

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Európske, Krajina, Mestá, Mestá, Talianske mestá, Taliansko, Typ krajiny, Zahraničie

Benátky – mesto ležiace na vode

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Benát­ky sa nachá­dza­jú na seve­ro­vý­chod­nom pobre­ží Talian­ska, v oblas­ti zná­mej ako Benát­ska lagú­na. Mes­to sa skla­dá z 118 ostro­vov spo­je­ných séri­ou kaná­lov a mos­tov. Hlav­ný­mi doprav­ný­mi ces­ta­mi v Benát­kach sú kaná­ly, kto­ré nahrá­dza­jú kla­sic­ké ces­ty a uli­ce. Naj­zná­mej­ší kanál je Canal Gran­de, kto­rý pre­chá­dza cez celé mes­to. Rov­na­ko zná­me sú aj mos­ty, vrá­ta­ne sláv­ne­ho Rial­tov­ho mos­ta. Benát­ky sú zná­me svo­jou archi­tek­tú­rou. Sláv­ne sú naprí­klad Bazi­li­ka svä­té­ho Mar­ka, Palaz­zo Duca­le (Dóžen­ský palác) a Cam­pa­ni­le di San Mar­co – Zvo­ni­ca svä­té­ho Mar­ka. Gon­do­ly, tra­dič­né benát­ske lode sú sym­bo­lom mes­ta. Turis­ti si čas­to uží­va­jú roman­tic­kú plav­bu kanál­mi s gon­do­lie­rom. Okrem toho sú k dis­po­zí­cii aj verej­né vod­né auto­bu­sy, tzv. vapo­ret­ty, kto­ré slú­žia ako doprav­ný pros­trie­dok pre miest­nych a náv­štev­ní­kov. Benát­ky sú domo­vom pre­stíž­ne­ho ume­nia a archi­tek­tú­ry na sve­to­vom stup­ni, vrá­ta­ne sláv­ne­ho Benát­ske­ho bie­ná­le, kto­ré je jed­ným z naj­star­ších a naj­výz­nam­nej­ších sve­to­vých ume­lec­kých podu­ja­tí. Benát­ky majú svo­ju vlast­nú flo­ti­lu lodi, vrá­ta­ne tzv. vapo­ret­to, vod­ných taxí­kov a iných malých pla­vi­diel, kto­ré slú­žia na dopra­vu a pre­pra­vu tova­ru. Benát­ky čelia prob­lé­mu stú­pa­jú­cej hla­di­ny mora (aqua alta), čo zna­me­ná, že nie­kto­ré čas­ti mes­ta môžu byť občas zapla­ve­né. Je to prob­lém aj v súvis­los­ti s kli­ma­tic­kou zme­nou. Benát­ky majú neza­me­ni­teľ­ný cha­rak­ter, roman­tic­kú atmo­sfé­ru, kto­rá kaž­do­roč­ne pri­tiah­ne mili­ó­ny turistov.

Mes­to Benát­ky zalo­ži­li v roku 452 Ilýr­ski Vené­ti (Gosur​fing​.sk). V 5. sto­ro­čí sa na neobý­va­né ostro­vy uchý­li­li oby­va­te­lia oko­li­tých pev­nin­ských miest pred nájazd­mi bar­ba­rov – Hunov. Pre­dov­šet­kým aqu­ilej­skí Rima­nia. V roku 829 boli do Bená­tok sláv­nost­ne pri­ve­ze­né relik­vie evan­je­lis­tu sv. Mar­ka, kto­ré boli ulú­pe­né v Ale­xan­drii. V roku 1866 sú Benát­ky pri­po­je­né ku Talian­ske­mu krá­ľov­stvu. (Wiki­pe­dia). Benát­ky sú seve­ro­ta­lian­skym hlav­ným mes­tom regi­ó­nu Benát­ky – Vene­to, vybu­do­va­ným na 118 plo­chých lagú­no­vých ostro­voch tiah­nu­cich sa pozdĺž Jad­ran­ské­ho mora, kto­ré navzá­jom odde­ľu­jú úzke kaná­ly, pre­po­je­né vyše 400 mos­tmi. Naj­star­ší a asi naj­zná­mej­ší z nich je Pon­te di Rial­to, kto­rý sto­jí od kon­ca 16. sto­ro­čia na 12 000 dre­ve­ných koloch. Je dlhý 48 a širo­ký 22 met­rov (Gosur​fing​.sk). Zau­jí­ma­ví ľudia spo­je­ní s Benát­ka­mi: ces­to­va­teľ Mar­co Polo (1254 – 1324), rene­sanč­ný maliar Titian (cca 1488 až 1490 – 1576), hudob­ník Clau­dio Mon­te­ver­di (1567 – 1643), diva­del­ník Car­lo Gol­do­ni, Gia­co­mo Casa­no­va (1725 – 1798) (Wiki­pe­dia).

Veni­ce is loca­ted on the nort­he­ast coast of Ita­ly in an area kno­wn as the Vene­tian Lago­on. The city is com­po­sed of 118 islands con­nec­ted by a series of canals and brid­ges. The pri­ma­ry tho­rough­fa­res in Veni­ce are the canals, which repla­ce tra­di­ti­onal roads and stre­ets. The most famous canal is the Grand Canal, which tra­ver­ses the enti­re city. Equ­al­ly reno­wned are the brid­ges, inc­lu­ding the ico­nic Rial­to Bridge.

Veni­ce is celeb­ra­ted for its archi­tec­tu­re, with notab­le land­marks such as St. Mar­k’s Basi­li­ca, the Doge­’s Pala­ce (Palaz­zo Duca­le), and the Cam­pa­ni­le di San Mar­co (St. Mar­k’s Cam­pa­ni­le). Gon­do­las, tra­di­ti­onal Vene­tian boats, ser­ve as a sym­bol of the city. Tou­rists often enjoy roman­tic canal rides with gon­do­liers. Addi­ti­onal­ly, pub­lic water buses, kno­wn as vapo­ret­tos, ser­ve as a means of tran­s­por­ta­ti­on for both locals and visitors.

The city is a hub of pre­sti­gi­ous art and archi­tec­tu­re on the glo­bal sta­ge, hos­ting events like the reno­wned Veni­ce Bien­na­le, one of the oldest and most sig­ni­fi­cant inter­na­ti­onal art exhi­bi­ti­ons. Veni­ce main­tains its own fle­et of boats, inc­lu­ding vapo­ret­tos, water taxis, and other small ves­sels used for tran­s­por­ta­ti­on and cargo.

Veni­ce faces the chal­len­ge of rising sea levels (aqua alta), lea­ding to occa­si­onal flo­oding in cer­tain parts of the city. This issue is exa­cer­ba­ted by cli­ma­te chan­ge. Des­pi­te the­se chal­len­ges, Veni­ce remains an unpa­ral­le­led des­ti­na­ti­on, offe­ring a dis­tinc­ti­ve cha­rac­ter and a roman­tic atmo­sp­he­re that att­racts mil­li­ons of tou­rists annually.

The city of Veni­ce was foun­ded in 452 by Illy­rian Vene­ti (Gosur​fing​.sk). In the 5th cen­tu­ry, inha­bi­tants of sur­roun­ding main­land cities sought refu­ge on unin­ha­bi­ted islands from the inva­si­ons of bar­ba­rians, par­ti­cu­lar­ly the Aqu­ile­ian Romans fle­e­ing the Huns. In 829, the relics of the Evan­ge­list Saint Mark, sto­len in Ale­xan­dria, were cere­mo­ni­ous­ly brought to Veni­ce. In 1866, Veni­ce was anne­xed to the King­dom of Ita­ly (Wiki­pe­dia). Veni­ce is the nort­hern Ita­lian capi­tal of the Vene­to regi­on, built on 118 flat lago­on islands along the Adria­tic Sea. The­se islands are sepa­ra­ted by nar­row canals and con­nec­ted by over 400 brid­ges. The oldest and per­haps most famous of them is the Rial­to Brid­ge, which has sto­od sin­ce the late 16th cen­tu­ry on 12,000 wooden piles. It is 48 meters long and 22 meters wide (Gosur​fing​.sk). Notab­le figu­res asso­cia­ted with Veni­ce inc­lu­de the explo­rer Mar­co Polo (1254 – 1324), Renais­san­ce pain­ter Titian (cir­ca 1488 to 1490 – 1576), musi­cian Clau­dio Mon­te­ver­di (1567 – 1643), pla­y­wright Car­lo Gol­do­ni, and Gia­co­mo Casa­no­va (1725 – 1798) (Wiki­pe­dia).

Vene­zia si tro­va­no sul­la cos­ta nord-​orientale del­l’I­ta­lia, nel­la zona conos­ciu­ta come Lagu­na di Vene­zia. La cit­tà è com­pos­ta da 118 iso­le col­le­ga­te da una serie di cana­li e pon­ti. Le prin­ci­pa­li vie di tra­spor­to a Vene­zia sono i cana­li, che sos­ti­tu­is­co­no le stra­de e le vie tra­di­zi­ona­li. Il cana­le più famo­so è il Canal Gran­de, che att­ra­ver­sa l’in­te­ra cit­tà. Anche i pon­ti, com­pre­so il famo­so Pon­te di Rial­to, sono ben noti.

Vene­zia è famo­sa per la sua archi­tet­tu­ra. Tra i suoi monu­men­ti più celeb­ri ci sono la Basi­li­ca di San Mar­co, il Palaz­zo Duca­le e il Cam­pa­ni­le di San Mar­co. Le gon­do­le, tra­di­zi­ona­li imbar­ca­zi­oni vene­zia­ne, sono il sim­bo­lo del­la cit­tà. I turis­ti spes­so godo­no di roman­ti­che pas­seg­gia­te sui cana­li con il gon­do­lie­re. Inol­tre, sono dis­po­ni­bi­li i vapo­ret­ti, i tra­spor­ti pubb­li­ci via acqua, che ser­vo­no sia i resi­den­ti che i visitatori.

Vene­zia è pat­ria di un’ar­te e archi­tet­tu­ra pre­sti­gi­osa a livel­lo mon­dia­le, inc­lu­sa la famo­sa Bien­na­le di Vene­zia, uno degli even­ti artis­ti­ci più anti­chi e impor­tan­ti al mon­do. Vene­zia possie­de una prop­ria flot­ta di imbar­ca­zi­oni, tra cui i vapo­ret­ti, i taxi acqu­ati­ci e altre pic­co­le imbar­ca­zi­oni uti­liz­za­te per il tra­spor­to e la movi­men­ta­zi­one di mer­ci. La cit­tà aff­ron­ta il prob­le­ma del­l’in­nal­za­men­to del livel­lo del mare (acqua alta), il che sig­ni­fi­ca che alcu­ne par­ti del­la cit­tà posso­no esse­re occa­si­onal­men­te inon­da­te. Ques­to è un prob­le­ma lega­to al cam­bia­men­to cli­ma­ti­co. Vene­zia ha un carat­te­re uni­co e un’at­mos­fe­ra roman­ti­ca che atti­ra mili­oni di turis­ti ogni anno.

La cit­tà di Vene­zia fu fon­da­ta nel 452 dai Vene­ti Illi­ri­ci (Gosur​fing​.sk). Nel V seco­lo, gli abi­tan­ti del­le cit­tà cir­cos­tan­ti sul­la ter­ra­fer­ma cer­ca­ro­no rifu­gio su iso­le disa­bi­ta­te dal­le inva­si­oni dei bar­ba­ri, in par­ti­co­la­re dai Roma­ni aqu­ile­ie­si in fuga dag­li Unni. Nel 829 le reli­qu­ie del­l’e­van­ge­lis­ta San Mar­co, ruba­te ad Ales­san­dria, furo­no por­ta­te solen­ne­men­te a Vene­zia. Nel 1866 Vene­zia fu annes­sa al Regno d’I­ta­lia (Wiki­pe­dia). Vene­zia è la capi­ta­le ita­lia­na del Vene­to, situ­ata nel nord, cos­tru­ita su 118 iso­le piat­te nel­la lagu­na lun­go il Mar Adria­ti­co. Ques­te iso­le sono sepa­ra­te da stret­ti cana­li e col­le­ga­te da oltre 400 pon­ti. Il più anti­co e for­se più famo­so di essi è il Pon­te di Rial­to, che si erge dal tar­do XVI seco­lo su 12.000 pali di leg­no. Ha una lun­ghez­za di 48 met­ri e una larg­hez­za di 22 met­ri (Gosur​fing​.sk). Per­so­nag­gi note­vo­li asso­cia­ti a Vene­zia inc­lu­do­no l’esp­lo­ra­to­re Mar­co Polo (1254 – 1324), il pit­to­re rinas­ci­men­ta­le Tizia­no (cir­ca 1488 – 1490 – 1576), il musi­cis­ta Clau­dio Mon­te­ver­di (1567 – 1643), il dram­ma­tur­go Car­lo Gol­do­ni e Gia­co­mo Casa­no­va (1725 – 1798) (Wiki­pe­dia).

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