Značka: Tichý oceán

Havaj­ské ostro­vy ležia na západ od Mexi­ka v Paci­fi­ku, v Tichom oce­áne. Sú zná­me aktív­nou vul­ka­nic­kou čin­nos­ťou. Z geolo­gic­ké­ho hľa­dis­ka ležia na tzv. horú­cich škvr­nách. Prvý zná­my Euró­pan, kto­rý nav­ští­vil túto kra­ji­nu, bol zná­my kapi­tán James Cook v roku 1778 (wikit​ra​vel​.org).

Havaj­ské ostro­vy sú sku­pi­nou ostro­vov v Tichom oce­áne a tvo­ria jedi­ný ame­ric­ký štát. Cel­ko­vo je to sku­pi­na cca 137 ostro­vov, hlav­né sú: Oahu, Maui, Kau­ai, Molo­kai, Lanai, a naj­väč­ší z nich, Havaj (Big Island). Na Hava­ji je jedi­neč­ná prí­ro­da, aktív­ne sop­ky, tro­pic­ké plá­že, v mori korá­lo­vé úte­sy. Havaj­ská kul­tú­ra je boha­tá, s výraz­ným vply­vom poly­néz­skej, ázij­skej a západ­nej kul­tú­ry. Hula tanec, tra­dič­ná havaj­ská hud­ba a jazyk havaj­či­na sú dôle­ži­tou súčas­ťou miest­nej iden­ti­ty. Havaj­ské ostro­vy boli anek­to­va­né Spo­je­ný­mi štát­mi v roku 1898 a sta­li sa 50. štá­tom USA v roku 1959. Turiz­mus je kľú­čo­vým odvet­vím havaj­skej eko­no­mi­ky, pri­ťa­hu­júc náv­štev­ní­kov z celé­ho sve­ta svo­jou exo­tic­kou krá­sou a jedi­neč­nou atmosférou.

Havai­ian Islands are loca­ted to the west of Mexi­co in the Paci­fic Oce­an, in the Paci­fic regi­on. They are kno­wn for the­ir acti­ve vol­ca­nic acti­vi­ty and, geolo­gi­cal­ly, are situ­ated on so-​called hots­pots. The first kno­wn Euro­pe­an to visit this coun­try was the reno­wned Cap­tain James Cook in 1778 (wikit​ra​vel​.org).

The Hawai­ian Islands are a group of islands in the Cen­tral Paci­fic Oce­an, for­ming the only U.S. sta­te in that regi­on. In total, the­re are about 137 islands, with the main ones being Oahu, Maui, Kau­ai, Molo­kai, Lanai, and the lar­gest of them, Hawaii (Big Island). Hawaii boasts uni­que natu­re, acti­ve vol­ca­no­es, tro­pi­cal bea­ches, and coral reefs in the sea. Hawai­ian cul­tu­re is rich, with a sig­ni­fi­cant influ­en­ce from Poly­ne­sian, Asian, and Wes­tern cul­tu­res. Hula dan­ce, tra­di­ti­onal Hawai­ian music, and the Hawai­ian lan­gu­age are essen­tial com­po­nents of the local iden­ti­ty. The Hawai­ian Islands were anne­xed by the Uni­ted Sta­tes in 1898 and beca­me the 50^th sta­te of the USA in 1959. Tou­rism is a key indus­try in the Hawai­ian eco­no­my, att­rac­ting visi­tors from around the world with its exo­tic beau­ty and uni­que atmosphere.

Havaj­ské ostro­vy i ka mālie ma lalo o Mexi­ko i loko o ka Paci­fic, i ka Moana Nui. Ua ike ​‘ia ka lou­lou luna ʻōi­wi. Mai keka­hi maka o ka honua, ua hōʻi­ke ʻia i kahi kahua ola. ʻO Cap­tain James Cook ka mua o nā hau­māna ʻAme­li­ka i hele aku ai i kēia ʻāi­na i ka maka­hi­ki 1778 (wikit​ra​vel​.org).

ʻO nā moku­pu­ni o Havai keka­hi pākau­kau moku­pu­ni ma ka Moana Nui a hui pū ana i kahi ʻāi­na ʻAme­li­ka hoʻo­ka­hi. I ka pau ʻana o nā moku­pu­ni ola, he pae moku­pu­ni 137, ʻo Oahu, Maui, Kau­ai, Molo­kai, Lanai, a me ka nui loa, ʻo Hawaii (Big Island), ka moku­pu­ni nui. I Havai, he ʻano kūʻo­no aʻe­la, he lua o nā mea hana, ʻo ka puʻu one, a me nā kai kau­la­na. Ua pōʻi­no nō ka ʻano o Havai, ka mea nāna e hoʻo­hāli­ke­li­ke, ʻo ka hana a me ka ʻano hoʻo­kūkū. Ua wai­ho­ʻi­ʻo ʻia nā hula, ka mele kahi­ko a me ka ʻōle­lo ʻo Hawaii i loko o ka kūla­na ola aʻe­la. Ua hōʻi­ke ʻia nā moku­pu­ni o Havai i ka maka­hi­ki 1898 a ua hānau ʻia ma hope o 1959 i ka 50. moku­ʻāi­na o ke Ao Maʻi. ʻO ke kaʻi­na hōʻi­ke hāʻa­wi pū ʻia no Havai, e hōʻi­ke ana i nā kāna­ka mai ka honua a puni me kona nani exo­ti­ca a me kona ʻano mai­ka­ʻi a lako.

Odka­zy

• Havaj­ská bota­nic­ká záh­ra­da – Hawaii Bota­ni­cal Garden
• Wiki­pe­dia
• Hawaii tra­vel guide
• Hawaii​.gov
• Hawaii Vaca­ti­ons
• Hawauu Tou­rism Authority
• Hawaii‘s Offi­cial Tou­rism Site
• Ener­gy Infor­ma­tio Administration
• Camp­bell I.C. – A His­to­ry of the Paci­fic Islands
• Hawai­ia Islands

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